Silicon Valley Bank collapsed due to over-reliance on long-term bonds during unexpected interest rate rise.
Bondholders may face losses while depositors are expected to be fully reimbursed, shareholders are likely to lose all equity.
Bank run on Silicon Valley Bank was organized through Twitter, highlighting tech community's unique interconnectedness.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley Bank
Silicon Valley Bank, once the 16th largest bank in the US, primarily catered to venture capital firms, startups, and tech industry individuals. The bank experienced explosive growth post-pandemic due to increased tech sector investments. However, their over-reliance on long-term bonds led to marked-to-market insolvency when interest rates rose unexpectedly, causing the bank's collapse.
Impact on Depositors and Bondholders
The majority of Silicon Valley Bank's deposit base comprised high net worth individuals and tech industry clients, resulting in only a small portion of deposits being insured. While depositors are expected to be fully reimbursed, bondholders may face losses as bond prices are trading at a 50% haircut. Shareholders are likely to see their equity wiped out entirely, highlighting the risky nature of the bank's investments.
Twitter's Role in Organizing the Bank Run
The bank run on Silicon Valley Bank was notably organized through Twitter, with VCs and startup founders frantically withdrawing funds and alerting others about the bank's situation. Despite the severity of the crisis, some individuals used the platform to self-promote their startups or offer discounted products with a 'bank run' promo code. The rapid withdrawal of billions in deposits within a 24-hour period underscored the unique interconnectedness of the tech community and its financial repercussions.
Cascade of Bank Failures Triggered by Cryptocurrency Turmoil
A chain reaction of bank collapses was set off by the failure of Hara Luna, a cryptocurrency, leading to the downfall of FTX and Silvergate Bank, among others. The demise of Silicon Valley Bank prompted FDIC intervention, resulting in the closure of Signature Bank. The interconnectedness of crypto-related institutions sparked fears among depositors, causing panic withdrawals.
Rapid Government Response and Market Stability
The FDIC swiftly intervened after Silicon Valley Bank's collapse, guaranteeing depositors' funds and closing Signature Bank to prevent further panic. Within hours, the government ensured liquidity through a new Federal Reserve facility to stabilize banks. Market reactions suggest confidence in the coordinated efforts to prevent wider economic repercussions and contain the crisis within the tech sector.
How did Silicon Valley Bank collapse, and what does it mean for the tech sector and the economy? Founder of apricitas.io Joseph Politano returns to the show to help Jeremiah explain what happened over the last week. How did the largest bank collapse of the last decade happen? What were the technical factors and social factors leading to the bank run? How did the tech industry respond, and how did regulators stop the run? And what comes next? We discuss all this and more!