E60: Confidence & Why Your Beliefs Matter (with Professor Ian Robertson)
Sep 29, 2023
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Neuroscientist and clinical psychologist Professor Ian Robertson discusses the danger of over-emphasizing genetic influences on psychology, the impact of environment on psychology, and the limitations of a psychiatric view on mental health. They also explore the components of confidence, the obesity and opioid crises, and steps to build confidence and overcome anxiety.
Confidence is a belief in one's ability to take action and achieve a specific outcome, distinct from optimism and self-esteem.
Psychiatry's overemphasis on genetic influences undermines confidence in the ability to change, neglecting the impact of environment and individual agency.
Deep dives
The Importance of Confidence and its Link to Action
Confidence is crucially linked to the action systems of the brain. It is a belief that you can do something and that taking action will lead to a certain reward or outcome. This distinguishes confidence from optimism, which is the belief that things will turn out well in the end, and self-esteem, which is a self-evaluation that can lead to defensiveness and extreme behaviors. Confidence is domain-specific and relates to behaviors and success. It is essential in all clinical conditions and can be enhanced by controlling attention, taking action despite anxiety, and challenging the belief in genetic fatalism.
The Limitations of Genetic Theories in Psychiatry
Psychiatry has often overemphasized genetic influences, leading to the belief that behaviors and mental health are predetermined. This belief, known as genetic fatalism, can undermine confidence in the ability to change. However, the human brain is characterized by plasticity and can change throughout life. Environmental factors and learning play a significant role in shaping behavior and mental health. The medicalization of mental health and the focus on pharmaceutical interventions have limited the integration of psychological and environmental approaches. Overcoming this limitation requires a broader understanding of the complex interplay between genetics, environment, and individual agency.
The Components of Confidence and the Importance of Control
Confidence involves two key elements: the belief that you can do something and the expectation that taking action will lead to a desired outcome. Confidence is not a general trait but varies across domains. It is particularly important to have confidence in both external and internal actions. A sense of control over one's own mental space is crucial for overall confidence. Attention plays a vital role in confidence, as redirecting attention to positive or neutral stimuli can impact confidence. Taking action despite anxiety and reframing anxiety as a natural physiological response are essential steps toward building and maintaining confidence.
The Power of Repetition, Success, and Failure
Repetition is a fundamental aspect of both success and failure. Success is not an instant achievement but an iterative process that involves continuous learning and taking small steps forward. Building confidence through success is exponential, as each achievement increases the likelihood of further success. Conversely, failure can also compound over time, leading to a downward spiral. Understanding the influence of repetition can help individuals navigate both success and failure, emphasizing the importance of perseverance, adaptability, and a growth mindset.
Professor Ian Robertson is a neuroscientist and clinical psychologist, and Professor of Psychology at Trinity College Dublin. He is also known as a leading researcher as to how an individual may harness the attention system to enhance one's autonomy over emotions and thinking.
He's the author of several books including: The Winner Effect: How Power Affects Your Brain, The Stress Test: How Pressure Can and Make you Stronger and Sharper and How Confidence works, the New Science of Self-belief.
In today’s episode we discuss, the danger of over-emphasising the genetic influences on our psychology, how your environment can shape your psychology and the ways in which a psychiatric view on mental health can be limiting. We also discuss confidence, the main components of confidence, the difference between confidence, optimism and self-esteem, the obesity crisis, the opioid crisis and much more.
Interviewed by Dr. Alex Curmi - Give feedback here - thinkingmindpodcast@gmail.com - Follow us here: Twitter @thinkingmindpod Instagram @thinkingmindpodcast
If you would like to enquire about an online psychotherapy appointment with Dr. Alex, you can email - alexcurmitherapy@gmail.com