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The "What is Money?" Show
With Good Reason | The Platonic Philosophy Series | Episode 2 (WiM203)
Aug 17, 2022
02:45:41
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Quick takeaways
- Plato emphasizes the goodness as the foundation of truth, existence, and human action.
- The discussion reflects on economic and moral value aligning with Plato's views on intrinsic goodness.
- Love and wisdom are intertwined in the pursuit of knowledge, highlighting love as a driving force.
- Schinler delves into the distinction between being and appearance, emphasizing intrinsic vs. relative nature.
- The variety of relative viewpoints impacts the understanding of intrinsic reality, revealing the uniqueness of appearance.
- Ambiguity decreases as specificity increases, enhancing clarity and understanding in interpretations and meanings.
Deep dives
The Importance of Bitcoin Strategy
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Plato's Critique of Impure Reason
Delving into Plato's critique, the podcast episode explores the pivotal chapter titled 'With Good Reason.' Plato emphasizes that the nature of the good serves as the foundation of truth, the cause of existence, and the goal of all human action. Drawing parallels to economic value and moral value, the discussion reflects on how human action and value align with Plato's views on intrinsic goodness.
Integrating Love, Reason, and Knowledge
The podcast discussion intertwines the concepts of freedom, love, and the pursuit of wisdom as intrinsic components of a philosophical nature. It emphasizes the insatiable love of learning that characterizes a philosopher's quest for wisdom. Love is portrayed as a driving force behind seeking the entirety of wisdom, embodying an essential aspect of philosophical exploration.
Navigating Between Absolute Being and Relative Appearance
Schinler's exploration of the distinction between being and appearance brings forth the intrinsic nature of being in contrast to the relative nature of appearance. The discussion touches on the essence of being beyond mere relationality, highlighting Plato's assertion that relatedness introduces change and ambiguity, unlike the consistency found in absolute being.
Challenges of Relative Perspective and Intrinsic Reality
The podcast episode delves into the challenges posed by the multiplicity of perspectives relative to an object and the shifting nature of what something is in relation to others. This discussion underscores the distinctiveness of appearance lying between reality and unreality, revealing how the variety of relative viewpoints can impact the understanding of intrinsic reality.
Understanding the Relationship Between Ambiguity and Differentiation
Ambiguity is inversely related to differentiation, where ambiguity signifies multiple interpretations without clear relevance or appropriateness. As ambiguity decreases, differentiation and specificity increase, highlighting multiple interpretations and meanings. Differentiating between aspects and interpretations allows for meaningful relevance to one's situation, task, thoughts, and goals, enhancing clarity and understanding.
Goodness as the Measure of Intelligibility and Unity
Goodness is depicted as a unifying force that properly connects things to themselves and to others, thereby achieving perfective unity. This concept ties back to the Logos, emphasizing the unification of the knower and the known through the goodness that relates things appropriately. The Logos, representing divine reason and order, serves as the unifier that perfects the relationship between the observer and the observed.
Exploring Symbolism and Transjectivity in Understanding Truth
The concept of symbolism transcends mere representation, encompassing a deeper existential and relational significance. Symbolism in transjectivity bridges subjectivity and objectivity, embodying the non-opposition between the absolute and the relative. Truth and understanding are not passively received but actively generated by the soul in a mutually constitutive process, illustrating the dynamic nature of truth and knowledge.
Plato's Allegory of the Cave and the Divided Line as Models of Knowing
In Plato's Divided Line model, knowledge is structured into levels corresponding to different realities and modes of understanding. The lower realm symbolizes physical appearance, while higher levels involve mathematical knowledge and dialectic. The Allegory of the Cave depicts the journey from the illusory world of shadows to the realm of true forms. These allegories emphasize the ascent to higher levels of knowledge, culminating in the pursuit of ultimate truths.
Translucent Symbols and Unity in Appearance and Being
Symbols act as translucent gateways through which individuals perceive both appearances and underlying realities. As symbols simultaneously reveal and conceal, they enable a deeper understanding of the interplay between appearance and being. The unity provided by symbolism mirrors the unifying force of goodness, as symbols invite individuals to transcend mere appearances and recognize the underlying interconnectedness of all things.
Interpretation of Plato's Parable of the Cave
Plato's Parable of the Cave is explored as a metaphor for the journey of self-discovery and enlightenment. Individuals confined in the cave represent those limited by societal illusions and unable to see beyond superficial appearances. By breaking free and facing the blinding light outside the cave, symbolic of true knowledge, individuals embark on a transformative journey of understanding reality. The return to the cave signifies the importance of sharing newfound wisdom with others, emphasizing the cyclical nature of enlightenment.
The Connection Between Love, Reason, and Transcendence
The podcast delves into the profound intertwining of love and reason in the pursuit of wisdom. Through an analysis of Platonic concepts, it is revealed that love and reason are essential for transcending egocentric perspectives and accessing deeper truths. Love is described as an existential mode that goes beyond mere feelings, emphasizing its role in guiding contemplative rationality. The discussion highlights the reciprocity between love and reason, underscoring their combined significance in attaining a holistic understanding of reality.
In this special edition series, I will be joined by multiple thinkers and philosophers to discuss Platonic and Neoplatonic philosophy. This ongoing series of conversations will focus on the nature of goodness, truth, justice, freedom, beauty, reason, and love. My first guest in this series is the eminent cognitive scientist and philosopher John Vervaeke, and we examine D.C. Schindler's masterpiece "Plato's Critique of Impure Reason: On Goodness and Truth in the Republic."
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Guest
John's Twitter: https://twitter.com/vervaeke_john
Plato's Critique of Impure Reason: https://www.amazon.com/Platos-Critique-Impure-Reason-Goodness/dp/0813228247#:~:text=Plato's%20Critique%20of%20Impure%20Reason%20offers%20a%20dramatic%20interpretation%20of,real%20image%22%20of%20the%20good.
PODCAST
Podcast Website: https://whatismoneypodcast.com/
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-what-is-money-show/id1541404400 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/25LPvm8EewBGyfQQ1abIsE?si=wgVuY16XR0io4NLNo0A11A&nd=1
RSS Feed: https://feeds.simplecast.com/MLdpYXYI
Transcript:
Outline
00:00:00 “What is Money?” Intro
00:00:08 Swan Private
00:01:37 “Value” vs “The Good”: The Goal of All Human Action
00:10:00 The Through-Line to Economic, Intellectual, and Moral Value
00:16;10 Distinguishing Intrinsic from Instrumental Goodness
00:24:20 Aristotelean Subject-Object Metaphysics and the Mediating Third
00:28:28 The Academy’s Misapprehension of Platonic Philosophy
00:29:54 On the Absolute Goodness of Justice
00:34:46 Intrinsic Existence vs Attributed Existence: Gravity vs Money
00:40:38 Variants Coalesce to Invariants Within a System: An Analogy to Gravity
00:42:11 Freedom: An Instrumental or Intrinsic Good?
00:49:56 Love and Reason Live In-between the Arbitrary and the Algorithmic
00:54:25 Watch “Hard Money with Natalie Brunell” From Swan Studios
00:55:11 Take Control of Your Healthcare with CrowdHealth
00:56:20 Direct vs Indirect Observation, Qualitative and Quantitative Tradeoffs
01:03:53 “Falling in Love With Being Again”: A Critique of the “Two Worlds” Mythology
01:07:57 Replacing “Transcendence Above” with “Transcendence Into”
01:14:17 The Good: The Multi-Aspectual Through-Line
01:17:12 “The Question that Can Wake John Vervaeke at 3am”
01:22:03 Distinguishing Between “Relevance” and “Value”
01:27:30 Common Approaches to The Good
01:33:58 “Spinoza’s Religion” and Self-Sufficiency as the Emulation of God
01:41:41 The Inseparability of Human Reason and Love
01:44:44 Bitcoin as Good Money
01:55:20 Translucence: How Symbols Simultaneously Reveal and Conceal
02:04:46 Goodness as Perfective Unity
02:06:48 The Divided Line in the Parable of Plato’s Cave
02:14:00 Plato Emphasizes the Continuity of the Divided-Line: Gradations on the Through-Line
02:20:14 Where the Icon Darkens: Social Media, Fiat Money, and Other False Realities
02:26:23 The Unity of Opposites: The Absolute, Self-Transcending Nature of Love
02:29:07 “Love is the Difficult Realization that Something Other than Yourself Is Real”
02:35:59 Unbroken Wholeness: Religion as the Real Self-Realization of Reality
02:41:30 Dialogical Rationality Supersedes Individual Rationality
02:42:40 “What Would Happen If You Touched the Sunset?”
SOCIAL
Breedlove Twitter: https://twitter.com/Breedlove22
WiM? Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatisMoneyShow
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/breedlove22/
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WRITTEN WORK
Medium: https://breedlove22.medium.com/
Substack: https://breedlove22.substack.com/
WAYS TO CONTRIBUTE
Bitcoin: 3D1gfxKZKMtfWaD1bkwiR6JsDzu6e9bZQ7
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The "What is Money?" Show Patreon Page: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=32843101&fan_landing=true
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