
Simplifying Complexity The 10 features of complex systems: Part 2
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May 29, 2023 Explore how complex systems organize themselves without central control, respond to tipping points, and keep functioning despite damage. The conversation also untangles modularity from hierarchy, traces memory from DNA to culture and coastlines, and looks at how living systems adapt when conditions change.
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Self-Organization
- Self-organization in complex systems means order arises without central control.
- Examples include chemical reactions, beehives, and immune system responses.
Nonlinearity
- Nonlinearity in complex systems appears as exponential growth, scaling laws, and tipping points.
- A small change can cause a disproportionately large effect, especially near tipping points.
Robustness from Disorder
- Robustness in complex systems stems from disorder and feedback.
- These allow systems to withstand disruptions, like removing ants or stirring a chemical reaction.
