Explore the negative impact of dysfunctional meetings and how to transform them into productive and meaningful interactions. Discover practical techniques such as framing agendas as questions and rotating meeting leaders. Learn about the results of meeting restructuring and the positive outcomes of reevaluating meeting practices. Find out the benefits of having better meetings and a preview of the next episode.
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Quick takeaways
Improving meetings requires reconsidering when they are necessary and focusing on the goals of deciding, learning, bonding, or doing.
To combat meeting bloat and enhance productivity, organizations should openly discuss the need for meetings, rethink meeting norms, and create intentional and productive gatherings.
Deep dives
The Problem with Meetings
Meetings are often unproductive, awkward, and exhausting. In a survey, more than two-thirds of people reported not having enough time to focus, with inefficient meetings being the main disruptor of productivity. However, meetings are not inherently bad. They have evolved from the command and control systems of the past to involve workers and elevate organizations. The negative outcomes of meetings are often a result of poor quality and unnecessary meetings. Nearly a third of meetings are found to be unnecessary, wasting time, energy, and ideas. Meeting recovery syndrome, the lingering effects and need to vent after a bad meeting, is also common. To improve meetings, it is important to reconsider when a meeting is necessary, focusing on the goals of deciding, learning, bonding, or doing. A basic reason to meet is the need for interaction and engagement. Shorter meeting lengths can be considered, and standing meetings have been shown to be more focused and effective. Additionally, who gets invited to a meeting should be carefully considered, with only those with relevant expertise or authority attending, and others being updated or kept in the loop. Creating an effective agenda is crucial, with agendas composed of questions to be answered leading to more thoughtful discussions and outcomes. Finally, to encourage active participation, meetings can be rotated to different leaders and remote attendees can be given priority. The key to improving meetings is to think more intentionally about them, challenge existing norms, and engage in candid conversations about meeting effectiveness.
Meeting Doomsday: Tackling Meeting Bloat
Meeting bloat, the feeling of being overwhelmed by numerous meetings, is a common problem. Individual audits of calendars can help identify and eliminate unnecessary meetings, saving time. However, to address meeting bloat at a larger scale, a more drastic approach may be needed. One such approach is 'meeting doomsday,' where all recurring meetings with five or fewer people are deleted and a waiting period is imposed before reintroducing them. This approach helps individuals save significant amounts of time, up to 32 hours per month in some cases. Restructuring meetings in terms of length, frequency, and purpose is also important. A radical change like meeting doomsday can challenge existing norms, prompt reflection on meeting necessity, and encourage the creation of intentional and productive meetings. By thinking more deliberately about meetings and discussing them openly, organizations can combat meeting bloat and improve productivity, collaboration, and satisfaction.
Changing Meeting Norms and Practices
To change meeting norms and practices, open conversations about the need for meetings and their effectiveness are essential. Redefining when a meeting is necessary, such as deciding, learning, bonding, or doing, helps determine if a gathering is warranted. Deliberate consideration of meeting length and the importance of the attendees' time can lead to shorter and more efficient meetings. Deciding who should be invited and keeping others informed or involved can prevent meeting bloat and create a respect-based approach. Using questions rather than topics in agendas encourages thoughtful discussions and offers a natural dynamic of inquiry. Active participation can be fostered by rotating meeting leaders and prioritizing remote attendees. Changing the conversation during meetings to include everyone's contribution can lead to better outcomes and improved engagement. By valuing others' time and initiating discussions about meeting norms, organizations can create a culture of productive and meaningful meetings.
Meetings often drain our joy and sap our focus – and meeting overload kills productivity. So why do we have so many of them, and is a better world possible? Adam investigates the science of improving meetings and explores how workplaces are fighting meeting bloat. Available transcripts for WorkLife can be found at go.ted.com/WLtranscripts
This is an episode of the latest season of WorkLife with Adam Grant. For more, find WorkLife with Adam Grant wherever you are listening to this.
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