Emergency Medicine Cases

EM Quick Hits 33 Polytrauma Tips & Tricks, Toxic Megacolon, ECG in PE, Patch Calls, CT Before LP, Nebulized Ketamine

Oct 19, 2021
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ADVICE

Quick Trauma Management Tips

  • When securing a chest tube quickly, use an endotracheal tube holder for temporary fixation.
  • Ensure to check Morrison's pouch fully during FAST exams for subtle fluid to avoid missed injuries.
INSIGHT

Recognizing Toxic Megacolon

  • Toxic megacolon diagnosis requires colonic dilatation over 6 cm with systemic illness signs.
  • It often arises from colitis causes and demands urgent surgery if perforation or ischemia occur.
ADVICE

ECG's Role in Pulmonary Embolism

  • Look for signs of acute right ventricular strain on ECG in suspected pulmonary embolism.
  • Use these signs to guide resuscitation, diagnosis, and consider early anticoagulation if high pretest probability.
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