History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 066 - You Can Chain My Leg - Epictetus

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Feb 5, 2012
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INSIGHT

Free Will's Late Arrival

  • The notion of a distinct 'will' and free will emerges relatively late in ancient philosophy.
  • Peter Adamson highlights Epictetus as pivotal in making choice central to ethics.
ANECDOTE

Epictetus's Humble Origins

  • Epictetus was born into slavery in Phrygia and later gained his freedom and a teaching career.
  • Peter Adamson recounts his study with Musonius Rufus and the Discourses preserved by Arrian.
INSIGHT

Choice Is The Core Of Virtue

  • Epictetus makes prohairesis (deliberate choice) the core of his ethical theory.
  • He argues only our choices, not externals like wealth or health, lie entirely within our power.
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