Science of Sport Bonus Short: Biles beats rivals and "the Twisties". Insights from performance psychology
Aug 2, 2024
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Simone Biles, the legendary Olympic gymnast and two-time All Around champion, shares her remarkable journey overcoming 'the twisties,' a perplexing psychological phenomenon that hampers gymnasts' spatial awareness. Joined by Prof. Dave Collins, a performance psychologist with four decades of experience, they delve into the nuances of mental performance barriers. They discuss the differences between the twisties and the yips, strategies athletes use to regain confidence, and the critical importance of psychological resilience in elite sports.
The twisties, a phenomenon that disrupts athletes' spatial awareness, highlights the critical intersection of mental health and performance in sports.
Recovery from the twisties requires personalized strategies that enhance both physical capability and mental resilience for elite athletes.
Deep dives
Understanding the Twisties
The term 'twisties' refers to a phenomenon where gymnasts lose their sense of spatial awareness while performing aerial movements, which can lead to unsafe situations. It differs from the 'yips,' where an athlete previously capable of executing a move suddenly finds themselves unable to do so despite their overall skill level. According to sports psychologist Professor Dave Collins, twisties involve a loss of proprioception and can stem from various causes, including anxiety and interruptions in cognitive processing. Recognizing the specific nature of the twisties is crucial for developing effective strategies for athletes to regain their confidence and ability to perform.
The Psychological Journey of Recovery
Recovering from the twisties involves both medical assessments and psychological strategies aimed at rebuilding an athlete's confidence. Techniques may include desensitization to anxiety, where the athlete gradually re-engages with their skills in a controlled environment, such as using trampolines or pits. Professor Collins cites an example of a half-pipe skier who had to work through fear after multiple accidents, underscoring the importance of a personalized recovery plan. This recovery not only focuses on physical capability but also on mental resilience, helping athletes manage fears that may affect performance.
The Impact of The Twisties on Elite Athletes
The twisties can significantly affect elite gymnasts like Simone Biles, who made headlines during the Tokyo Olympics when she withdrew from competition due to this condition. Such instances highlight the immense pressure athletes face and the psychological complexities that can accompany top-tier performance. Biles has spoken about her experiences with anxiety and therapy, showcasing that mental health plays a fundamental role in sports. Understanding these factors can enhance appreciation for not just Biles' achievements but for the broader capabilities and challenges faced by all competitive athletes.
Simone Biles became the Olympic All Around champion for a second time in Paris yesterday. In doing so, she defeated her rivals, seemingly conquered gravity on some elements, and put to rest certain 'demons' from Tokyo 2021. Back then, she withdrew from competition citing a case of "the twisties". But what are the twisties? Often described as equivalent to the "yips" that affect golfers, the twisties can affect athletes in skill movement sports, effectively costing them the ability to know where their bodies are in space. To explore this phenomenon, and understand how athletes overcome it, we are joined by Prof Dave Collins, a performance psychologist with 40 years' experience in elite sport. Prof Collins has worked with 90 elite athletes, many in sports where the dreaded twisties can strike, such as freestyle skiing, BMX, snowboarding and gymnastics. He explains the differences between the yips and the twisties, and offers insights into they are conquered.