#9 - Amy Edmondson on Team Learning and Performance
Apr 25, 2024
auto_awesome
Amy Edmondson, Novartis Professor of Leadership & Management at Harvard Business School, explores groundbreaking topics around psychological safety in teams. She dispels myths about safety, emphasizing its crucial role in fostering innovation and accountability. Discover how to embrace failures as learning opportunities, the four elements of 'intelligent' failures, and the importance of supportive environments for open communication. Edmondson shares insights on leadership's role in creating psychological safety, driving engagement, and adapting in complex organizational landscapes.
Psychological safety is crucial for team learning, enabling open communication and innovation by allowing team members to share ideas without fear of consequences.
Failures can be categorized as basic, complex, or intelligent, with intelligent failures providing valuable learning opportunities through thoughtful experimentation and risk-taking.
Leaders play a vital role in fostering psychological safety by encouraging input from all team members and promoting a culture of open dialogue in both traditional and remote work environments.
Deep dives
The Connection Between Learning and Performance
Learning and performance are closely intertwined, meaning that the ability to learn effectively directly impacts overall performance. Stagnation occurs when individuals cannot learn and adapt, leading to repeated mistakes and a failure to reach potential. Rapid learning has become increasingly essential across various fields, including education, research, sports, and professional environments, as it enables individuals to excel. Improving learning capabilities allows for higher levels of performance, ultimately fostering personal and professional growth.
Psychological Safety as a Driver of Team Performance
Psychological safety is defined as the belief that one can speak up, share ideas, and admit mistakes without fear of negative consequences. This environment enables effective team collaboration, encouraging innovation and growth in complex settings. By fostering psychological safety, leaders can facilitate open communication, allowing team members to express concerns and contribute ideas without the risk of feeling humiliated. Such cultures are essential in industries where teamwork and collective problem-solving are critical for success, particularly in high-stakes environments like healthcare.
The Different Types of Failure
Failures can be categorized into three types: basic, complex, and intelligent. Basic failures often result from human errors that are preventable, while complex failures arise from a combination of factors that converge unexpectedly. Intelligent failures, on the other hand, stem from thoughtful experimentation in new territories, aiming for learning and improvement rather than perfection. Emphasizing intelligent failures enables organizations to learn and grow from their mistakes, rather than seeing them purely as setbacks.
Management's Role in Psychological Safety
Leaders play a critical role in establishing and maintaining psychological safety within teams. Focusing on framing the work, leaders should highlight the importance of input from all team members, particularly in ambiguous or novel projects. To encourage openness, leaders need to make it clear that speaking up is valued and integral to achieving successful outcomes. This proactive approach to leadership helps lower barriers to communication, creating an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and experiences.
The Challenges of Remote Work on Team Dynamics
The transition to hybrid and remote work models presents unique challenges for maintaining psychological safety. In virtual settings, it is easier for individuals to disengage and avoid speaking up, given the logistical and emotional barriers that often arise. Leaders must take extra measures to invite participation and actively engage team members, making their contributions a priority. By being mindful of these dynamics and fostering inclusive practices, organizations can promote a culture of psychological safety, even when team members are not physically present.
In this episode of the L&P Podcast, I speak with Amy C. Edmondson, the Novartis Professor of Leadership & Management at the Harvard Business School (HBS), about team learning and performance. Thinkers50 #1 Management Thinker in the world, Amy is most well-known for her pioneering work on psychological safety and its key role in promoting team learning, collaboration, and innovation. She's the author of countless journal articles, books, case studies, and other content on leadership, teaming, and learning. Amy most recently published The Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well (2023), a book about how we can all leverage failure to our advantage. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts with her husband George and is the proud parent of two terrific young men.
In our conversation, we touch on a range of topics relevant to managers, leaders, and other professionals seeking to enhance the learning and performance of teams and organizations, including:
Psychological safety and its role in team learning and performance
Myths about psychological safety
Psychological safety vs. accountability
Can there be too much psych safety?
The three different types of failures
The 4 elements of "intelligent" failures
The role of leaders in making it safe to speak up and fail
Research on employee experience as it relates to connection to purpose and meaning, culture and community, learning and development, and material well-being, and how they relate