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Future Tense

The danger of generational labelling

Feb 6, 2025
David Costanza, a Professor of Commerce at the University of Virginia, delves into the pitfalls of generational labeling akin to astrology. He argues these labels like ‘Gen Z’ and ‘Boomer’ are scientifically unfounded, foster societal division, and perpetuate stereotypes. Costanza discusses how such oversimplifications undermine individual identities and urges a more nuanced understanding of generational dynamics. The conversation also touches on how platforms like TikTok shape Gen Z's activism, highlighting the need to recognize micro-generations in this context.
28:38

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Quick takeaways

  • Generational labels, while popular in media, are scientifically unfounded and promote harmful stereotypes that oversimplify individual identities.
  • Social media has both enabled nuanced expressions of generational identity and risked deepening divides through the emergence of micro-level distinctions among cohorts.

Deep dives

The Illusion of Generational Labels

Generational labels, such as Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Gen Z, are often perceived as meaningful classifications that define people's behaviors and attitudes. However, these labels lack scientific validity and instead serve as convenient shorthand for media and marketing purposes. The history and origin of these labels reveal that they are constructed primarily for ease of categorization rather than based on noteworthy demographic or economic factors. Consequently, while generational labels are prevalent in societal discourse, they oversimplify the complexities of individual identities and diverse experiences within each cohort.

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