Future Tense

Synthetic biologists are hard at work developing artificial biological molecules as the first step toward developing a mirror cell that would be immune from infection. If they're successful, it could transform the world of medicine. But while the potential of mirror life is great, so too are the risks. There are warnings of a catastrophic impact if the cells can't be controlled. And that's prompted calls for a moratorium on the research.GuestsAssociate Professor Kate Adamala — Synthetic biologist and professor of genetics, University of MinnesotaProfessor Andrew Ellington — Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas at AustinProfessor Heather Douglas — Department of Philosophy, Michigan State UniversityAjay Kshatriya — CEO Aizen Therapeutics

What will Earth look like when humans become extinct? What "technofossils" will paleontologists of the future unearth and no doubt ponder over? Will we be remembered for our achievements or merely our rubbish? Also, which animals might rise to fill our role at the top of the pecking order? And is the future of live music really as dire as many predict?GuestsProfessor Sarah Gabbott — Paleobiologist, University of LeicesterJoanna Thompson — Freelance science journalist based in New YorkDr Christen Cornell — Research Fellow and Manager of Research Partnerships, Creative AustraliaMusical artists heard in this episode - Jim Beavis, The RandomiZZZed ExperienceFurther informationListening In Research series

History has many lessons for how to develop a successful civilisation. The trick is to understand the patterns that lead to optimism and innovation. So, where do we rate in the 21st century? Also, why all history is revisionist and why a healthy sense of revisionism drives a deeper understanding of the past, present and future.GuestsJohan Norberg — author and historian. Senior Fellow, Cato institute in Washington DCAssociate Professor Sarah Percy — Political Science and International Studies, University of QueenslandDr James Banner — Historian and co-founder of the National Humanities Alliance

In this engaging discussion, Leo Crabe, an independent researcher and former diplomat, emphasizes the unique chance for Canada and Australia to influence global governance. Roy Green, a Special Innovation Advisor, introduces 'Ozanada,' a fictional nation symbolizing the potential union of the two countries. They explore why these close allies remain largely unfamiliar with each other, highlight the significance of strategic collaboration, and ponder how working together can enhance their roles on the world stage amidst global uncertainties.

In this discussion, Sean Watts, a law professor at West Point, Lee Fennell from the University of Chicago, and Barry de Vries, a research fellow at Justus Liebig University, explore the fragile state of international arms control. They delve into the resurgence of landmine use and the challenges posed by AI-controlled weapons. The guests debate the ethical dilemmas nations face between defense and treaty obligations amidst geopolitical tensions. Their insights highlight the nonlinear nature of progress in law and warfare, advocating for deeper reflection on societal change.

Steven Freeland, an Emeritus Professor and expert in space law, joins an intriguing discussion on moving data servers beyond Earth. They explore the potential of using solar energy in space for data storage, addressing both environmental concerns and the regulatory challenges this raises. The conversation touches on innovative projects aimed at establishing orbital and lunar data centers while navigating international treaties. With the rise of satellites and space debris, they also emphasize the importance of sustainable practices in this new frontier.

In this intriguing discussion, David Rieff, a writer and journalist, unpacks how forgetting can sometimes be a safer response to global issues. Scott Small, director of the Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, emphasizes the benefits of normal forgetting for brain health. Oliver Hardt, a psychology professor, explores the balance between memory retention and the necessity of forgetting, hinting at how excessive memories can hinder creativity. Together, they reveal how science is reshaping our understanding of memory dynamics, advocating for the power of forgetting in personal and collective contexts.

Join Larisa Yarovaya, an expert in digital finance from the University of Southampton, and Robert Elliott, an economics professor at the University of Birmingham, as they dissect Trump's audacious plan for a US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. They explore the implications of this move on global finance and the crypto market's perception. The duo also tackles the intertwining of cryptocurrency with U.S. politics, raising critical questions about regulation, insider trading, and the potential conflicts of interest stemming from political involvement in digital currencies.

James Kerry, a Senior Marine and Climate Scientist, and Brad Ack, CEO of Ocean Visions, dive into the potential of oceans as carbon sinks. They discuss innovative marine carbon dioxide removal (MCDR) methods and the challenges that accompany them. The conversation highlights the need for collaboration and effective regulatory frameworks to avoid ecological harm. They also critique current carbon markets, advocating for a transformative approach that emphasizes accountability and responsible practices for the future of climate action.

Ryan McGrady, a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Massachusetts, sheds light on YouTube's hidden depths and misconceptions, emphasizing its complex user engagement. Michael Inzlicht, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto, explores the often-overlooked benefits of boredom, revealing its role as a catalyst for exploration and creativity. The conversation dives into how digital distractions can amplify boredom, advocating for meaningful engagement to combat the issue. Together, they uncover the transformative power of boredom in our fast-paced world.