Business Breakdowns

Merck & Co: Blockbuster Drugs - [Business Breakdowns, EP.189]

36 snips
Oct 30, 2024
In this engaging discussion, Ashwin Varma, a medical student at UT Health San Antonio with a focus on pharma business, delves into the fascinating history and innovation behind Merck & Co. They explore the pivotal role of Keytruda, a blockbuster cancer drug generating over $25 billion annually. Ashwin highlights Merck's strategic approach to drug development, the challenges of patent expirations, and the company's leadership transition. This conversation shines a light on the intersection of science, business, and the complex world of pharmaceuticals.
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ANECDOTE

Merck's History

  • Merck, originally a German company, became American during WWI.
  • The modern pharma industry, including Merck, emerged from the WWII penicillin project.
INSIGHT

Pharma Industry Dynamics

  • The pharmaceutical industry is hits-driven, R&D intensive, and IP dependent.
  • Constant drug pipelines are needed due to patent expirations and rapid revenue decline.
INSIGHT

Drug Types and Economics

  • The industry has two product types: small molecules (chemically synthesized) and biologics (produced from living cells).
  • These types have different IP economics, with small molecules facing faster generic competition.
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