

The New Science of Metabolism and Weight Loss
31 snips Apr 11, 2022
Dr. Herman Pontzer, a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke and author of "Burn," dives into the fascinating world of metabolism. He uncovers the truth behind common myths, such as the effectiveness of severe caloric restriction and the misconception that more exercise significantly boosts calorie burn. Herman explains why exercise remains crucial for health despite its limited impact on weight loss. He also shares insights from his field research with the Hadza people and reveals the importance of sustainable lifestyle changes over quick fixes.
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Metabolism Defined
- Metabolism is all the work that your cells do, from thinking and moving to simply existing.
- Most of your energy expenditure (about 70%) happens unconsciously, powering essential bodily functions like nerve cell maintenance and organ activity.
Constrained Energy Expenditure
- The Hadza, despite high physical activity, burn the same daily calories as Westerners.
- This suggests a constrained daily energy expenditure, challenging the idea that more movement directly increases calorie burning.
Energy Reallocation
- Rather than increasing overall expenditure, high activity in the Hadza reallocates energy.
- Physically active individuals might have lower baseline inflammation, reproductive hormones, and stress reactivity, freeing up energy for activity.