Join Dr. Jud Brewer, a New York Times best-selling author and leading expert in habit change, as he discusses the neuroscience of anxiety. He explains how anxiety differs from fear and how mindfulness can alleviate excessive worrying. The conversation highlights the transformative power of curiosity in understanding our thoughts. Dr. Brewer also addresses the impact of the internet on collective anxiety, particularly among youth. Listeners will gain practical insights to navigate their own anxiety with kindness and awareness.
Worry often creates an illusion of control but increases anxiety, entangling individuals in cycles of negative thought and suffering.
Mindfulness and curiosity provide transformative tools that allow individuals to engage with anxiety triggers without judgment and shift towards healthier coping mechanisms.
Understanding the neuroscience of anxiety helps differentiate between normal anxiety and clinical disorders, enabling timely intervention and more effective coping strategies.
Deep dives
The Nature of Worry and Anxiety
Worry is often perceived as a coping mechanism that, unlike inaction, gives individuals the illusion of control. However, this podcast highlights how worry contributes to increased anxiety rather than alleviating it. It dissects how worrying, rumination, and catastrophizing—often intertwined in the experience of anxiety—can lead to cycles of suffering, keeping individuals trapped in a negative thought loop. By mapping these aspects out, a clearer understanding of their impact on mental health emerges, emphasizing the need to address them meaningfully.
Mindfulness and Curiosity as Antidotes
The discussion emphasizes the transformative potential of mindfulness and curiosity in combating anxiety. Rather than getting sucked into a spiral of negative thoughts, approaching anxiety with curiosity can help individuals reframe their experiences and responses. By cultivating an awareness of anxiety triggers and distinguishing feelings from thought processes, individuals can gradually shift towards healthier coping mechanisms. This practice encourages engagement with one's feelings without judgment, ultimately fostering a healthier relationship with anxiety.
Understanding the Neuroscience of Anxiety
The neuroscience behind anxiety illustrates how the brain processes fear and uncertainty, leading to anxious feelings about the future. Fear relates to immediate threats, while anxiety emerges from projecting fears forward, often lacking adequate information or experience to make accurate predictions. This disconnect creates a perfect storm for anxiety, amplifying feelings of helplessness. Recognizing this can aid individuals in identifying the root causes of their anxiety, allowing for more effective coping strategies and interventions.
The Link Between Anxiety Disorders and Everyday Life
Differentiating between clinical anxiety disorders and general feelings of anxiety is crucial for understanding personal experiences. Clinical anxiety is pervasive and can severely disrupt daily functioning, while everyone experiences normal anxiety to some extent. Identifying when anxiety becomes a disorder can lead to timely intervention and support. Moreover, as anxiety and depression often coexist, recognizing their relationship is vital for holistic mental health treatment.
Practical Tools and Techniques for Managing Anxiety
The conversation introduces various practical tools, such as breathing techniques and digital apps, to help manage anxiety effectively. Techniques like five-finger breathing engage multiple senses, providing immediate physiological relief and breaking the cycle of overwhelming anxious thoughts. Additionally, the Unwinding Anxiety app serves as an accessible resource for individuals seeking to understand and alleviate their anxiety using mindfulness strategies. By integrating community support with these tools, individuals can find enhanced motivation and connection in their journey toward better mental health.
For episode 260, we are launching a new Anxiety Series on the Metta Hour. Sharon is speaking with Mental Health experts, providers and researchers for tools to work with anxiety in increasingly challenging times. To launch the series, Sharon sits down with Dr. Jud Brewer MD, Ph.D.
Dr, Jud is a New York Times best-selling author and thought leader in the field of habit change and the “science of self-mastery,” who blends over 20 years of experience with mindfulness training and a career in scientific research. He is passionate about understanding how our brains work, and how to use that knowledge to help people make deep, permanent change in their lives — with the goal of reducing suffering in the world at large. Dr. Jud is the director of research and innovation at Brown University’s Mindfulness Center, where he also serves as an associate professor in Behavioral and Social Sciences at the School of Public Health and Psychiatry at the School of Medicine at Brown University, and a research affiliate at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In this episode, Sharon and Dr. Jud discuss:
The neuroscientific definition of anxiety
Fear of the future
How we simulate the future
The difference between planning and worrying
Anxious feeling versus thought
Qualifiers for mental health diagnoses
The research behind Mental Noting
The antidote to anxiety is curiosity
Exploring gratification to its end
How much does worrying help?
Thinking isn’t what changes behavior
We’re wired for happiness
Neuroscientists don’t talk about willpower
Internet myths about anxiety
Deprivation curiosity
How misinformation fuels anxiety
Collective anxiety
Default Mode Network
Five Finger Breathing
Noticing our “oh no” moments
Kindness and curiosity are best friends
The Unwinding Anxiety App
The conversation closes with a short guided curiosity practice. You can learn more about Dr. Jud’s work and get a copy of his book, Unwinding Anxiety, right here and learn more about his Mindshift Recovery App right here.