History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 075 - The Joy of Sects - Ancient Medicine and Philosophy

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Apr 8, 2012
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ANECDOTE

Alexandria's Groundbreaking Dissections

  • Alexandria's Museum hosted the first human dissections and transformed anatomical knowledge in the third century B.C.
  • Herophilus and Erasistratus led bold dissections that challenged Greek taboos about cutting human bodies.
INSIGHT

Two Distinct Bodily Networks

  • Alexandrian discovery separated nervous and vascular systems, revealing two distinct bodily networks.
  • This raised deep philosophical questions about soul, bodily function, and whether humans are designed machines.
ANECDOTE

Herophilus's Anatomical Contributions

  • Herophilus distinguished sensory from motor nerves and named the pineal gland for its pinecone shape.
  • He also emphasized pulse diagnosis and wrote on midwifery and how to train midwives.
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