Aquinas 101 - Course 2: Introduction to Thomistic Philosophy

Episode 13 – The Distinction of Essence and Existence | Prof. Edward Feser

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Oct 14, 2019
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INSIGHT

Essence vs Existence Distinction

  • Essence and existence are distinct because one can understand what a thing is without knowing if it exists.
  • Knowing essence alone doesn't guarantee existence, proving a real distinction in reality.
INSIGHT

Contingency Shows Real Distinction

  • If a contingent thing's existence were identical to its essence, it would exist necessarily.
  • Contingency proves essence and existence must be really distinct in contingent beings.
INSIGHT

Uniqueness of Essence-Existence Unity

  • Only one thing can have essence identical with existence, making it unique.
  • Multiple instances with identical essence-existence unity are impossible, supporting real distinction for ordinary beings.
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