AI-powered
podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Product Operations (Product Ops) is an emerging role that has become increasingly common in scaling tech companies. It focuses on enabling product managers to concentrate on strategic work by building shared systems and infrastructure. Instead of product managers handling operational tasks like data management and analytics, a product ops team handles these responsibilities, allowing product managers to focus on value creation. Product Ops functions through three pillars: business data and insights, customer and market insights, and process and practices. Each pillar plays a crucial role in providing the necessary inputs, qualitative and quantitative, to inform strategic decision-making and streamline product management processes.
The introduction of a product ops role in a company offers several benefits. It enables product managers to concentrate on their core responsibilities, such as strategy, vision, prioritization, and resource allocation. Product ops teams help streamline processes and create standardized templates, ensuring efficient cross-functional collaboration and breaking down silos within the organization. With clear focus areas and insights, product ops facilitates better decision-making and provides actionable recommendations to drive product success. While the role may expand as companies grow, the goal is to create a lean and efficient product ops team that optimizes product management practices.
Introducing product ops in a company can begin with hiring one person to focus on a specific pillar, depending on the company's needs and priorities. This initial hire can demonstrate the value of product ops and identify quick wins. The choice between hiring someone with product ops experience or someone with a product management background depends on the company's resources and coaching availability. Business data and insights require individuals skilled in interpreting and communicating data, while customer and market insights necessitate user research and qualitative analysis expertise. Process and practices benefit from individuals experienced in optimizing product management methodologies and cross-functional collaboration.
Product managers continue to play a vital role in product ops, focusing on strategy, vision, prioritization, trade-off decisions, and stakeholder management. As product ops takes over operational tasks, product managers can still leverage data, interpret trends, and facilitate user research. It is crucial for product managers to be comfortable with data and understand its relationship to product success. While product ops teams provide standardized templates, dashboards, and insights, product managers remain responsible for making informed decisions and monitoring product outcomes. The collaboration between product managers and product ops contributes to efficient, data-driven, and strategic product management.
Product Operations (Product Ops) is highly valuable in organizations as it helps product managers steer in the right direction and answer critical questions. Product Ops works closely with product managers, surfacing insights and helping them make informed decisions. In addition, a high emotional quotient (EQ) is required to understand needs, implement systems thinking, and constantly evaluate processes and tools. A user research background is important for the customer and market research pillar, focusing on tools, prototyping, and usability software. Research Ops teams can also be valuable in building toolkits, overseeing user research tools, and navigating compliance issues.
When rolling out Product Ops, it is important to address key challenges and align the organization. For example, ensuring executive visibility by providing a portfolio roadmap of what teams are working on and linking it to overall strategy. Building consistent roadmaps across teams and obtaining insights from well-instrumented data are crucial. Product Ops leaders oversee business data and insights, work closely with data teams, and help roll out research repositories. It is also important to consider whether to hire experienced candidates or train existing employees based on the organization's needs and timeline for implementing Product Ops.
Melissa Perri is the CEO of Produx Labs, a product management training organization; author of the seminal PM book The Build Trap; and a former Harvard Business School professor of product management. Denise Tilles is the CPO at Grocket, Melissa’s colleague at Produx Labs, and a seasoned product leader with over a decade of experience. Together they authored the new book Product Operations: How successful companies build better products at scale. In today’s episode, they share insights, strategies, and real-world experiences to master all things product ops. We discuss:
• What exactly product operations is
• The three pillars of the product ops role
• The biggest benefits of adding product ops to your organization
• Which tasks product managers should offload to product ops and which they need to own
• How to help PMs embrace the value of product ops
• Examples of companies that have implemented product ops well
• Who and how to hire for this role
—
This entire episode is brought to you by Jira Product Discovery—Atlassian’s new prioritization and roadmapping tool built for product teams
—
Find the full transcript at: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-product-operations-melissa-perri-and-denise-tilles/#transcript
—
Where to find Melissa Perri:
• X: https://twitter.com/lissijean
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/melissajeanperri/
• Website: https://produxlabs.com/
—
Where to find Denise Tilles:
• X: https://twitter.com/dtilles
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/denisetilles/
• Website: https://www.denisetilles.com
—
Where to find Lenny:
• Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
• X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/
—
In this episode, we cover:
(00:00) About our guests, Melissa Perri and Denise Tilles
(03:46) How common is the product operations role?
(07:41) The benefits of having a product ops person in your organization
(09:16) How to help PMs embrace the value of product ops
(11:44) The three pillars of the product ops role
(15:25) How user research fits in
(18:35) Why product ops will be an essential role for product managers to thrive
(24:24) Which tasks product managers should offload to product ops and which they need to own
(28:58) Project management vs. product ops
(29:44) The jobs of a product ops person
(37:38) Why the product ops role will never become obsolete
(39:31) How many product ops people you need
(45:13) First steps in building out a product ops team
(47:06) What to look for in your first hire
(51:11) Key skills needed for a product ops person
(57:29) Who product ops should report to
(59:50) An example of rolling out product ops at Athena Health
(1:09:35) Lightning round
—
Referenced:
• Product Operations: How successful companies build better products at scale: https://www.productoperations.com/
• Produx Labs: https://produxlabs.com
• How to create a winning product strategy | Melissa Perri: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/how-to-create-a-winning-product-strategy-melissa-perri/
• Blake Samic on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/blakesamic/
• Escaping the Build Trap: How Effective Product Management Creates Real Value: https://www.amazon.com/Escaping-Build-Trap-Effective-Management/dp/149197379X
• Athena Health: https://www.athenahealth.com/
• Pendo: https://www.pendo.io/
• PopSQL: https://popsql.com/
• Understanding the role of product ops | Christine Itwaru (Pendo): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/understanding-the-role-of-product-ops-christine-itwaru-pendo/
• Doodle: https://doodle.com/en/
• Stephanie Leue on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephanie-leue/
• Jira: https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
• Dovetail: https://dovetail.com/
• Looker: https://cloud.google.com/looker/
• Brian Bhuta on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brianbhuta/
• How to sell your ideas and rise within your company | Casey Winters, Eventbrite: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/how-to-sell-your-ideas-and-rise-within-your-company-casey-winters-eventbrite/
• Thinking beyond frameworks | Casey Winters (Pinterest, Eventbrite, Airbnb, Tinder, Canva, Reddit, Grubhub): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/thinking-beyond-frameworks-casey-winters-pinterest-eventbrite-airbnb-tinder-canva-reddit-grubhub/
• Shared services model: https://www.gartner.com/en/finance/insights/shared-services-model
• Shintaro Matsui on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/smatsui/
• Tableau: https://www.tableau.com/
• Jen Cardello on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jencardello/
• Tim Davenport on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tim-davenport-28249b9/
• Traffic: Genius, Rivalry, and Delusion in the Billion-Dollar Race to Go Viral: https://www.amazon.com/Traffic-Genius-Rivalry-Delusion-Billion-Dollar/dp/0593299752
• The Art of Action: https://www.amazon.com/Art-Action-10th-Anniversary/dp/1529376963
• Continuous Discovery Habits: Discover Products that Create Customer Value and Business Value: https://www.amazon.com/Continuous-Discovery-Habits-Discover-Products/dp/1736633309
• Deutschland89 on Hulu: https://www.hulu.com/series/deutschland-89-a4cf05f7-b4f2-44c7-84a1-4034671944b9
• The Fall of the House of Usher on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/81414665
• Love Is Blind on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/80996601
• The Haunting of Hill House on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/80189221
• Dragonboat: https://dragonboat.io/solution/product-operations/
• Vistaly: https://www.vistaly.com/
—
Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.
—
Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode