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Future Tense

The role genetics could play in bringing down Methane levels

Dec 12, 2024
In this intriguing discussion, guests Pep Canadell, Chief Research Scientist at CSIRO, Ed Clayton, a ruminant nutritionist, and Sam Clark, a Professor of Animal Genetics, delve into the pressing issue of rising methane emissions. They explore innovative breeding strategies to reduce methane production in livestock, highlighting the benefits of genetic selection for low-emission traits. The conversation also covers global efforts to combat methane and the critical role of agriculture in these initiatives, showcasing how science could lead to sustainable livestock practices.
29:07

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Quick takeaways

  • Genetic selection for lower methane production in livestock could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions linked to agriculture and landfills.
  • Technological advancements in measuring methane emissions are essential for identifying and breeding livestock that contribute less to climate change.

Deep dives

Challenges in Addressing Methane Emissions

The significant increase in global methane emissions, which have risen over 20% in the last two decades, illustrates the challenges faced in combating climate change. This rise counters international commitments, such as the goal set in the Paris Agreement to reduce emissions significantly. The primary contributors to methane emissions are human activities, especially agriculture and landfills, with livestock being the biggest offender due to enteric fermentation. As methane is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of warming the atmosphere, the ongoing increase represents a significant obstacle to achieving climate targets.

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