Ep. 294 - All Around Lifting: The First Form of Competitive Lifting (with Drs. Conor Heffernan & Cliff Harvey)
Sep 30, 2024
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Dr. Conor Heffernan, a historian of strength sports, and Dr. Cliff Harvey, a former All Around world champion, dive into the fascinating origins of weightlifting. They reveal how All Around Lifting was the precursor to modern lifting, showcasing its diverse and inclusive nature. With discussions on training methodologies and competition structures, the duo highlights how this original sport fosters community spirit. They also reflect on the evolution of weightlifting, emphasizing the need for a broader understanding of strength in today's fitness culture.
All Around Lifting, with over 140 sanctioned lifts, showcases the sport's rich diversity compared to conventional powerlifting and bodybuilding.
The origins of All Around Lifting trace back thousands of years, influencing the evolution of formalized strength competitions.
Training in All Around Lifting focuses on building general strength and adaptability, which minimizes injury risks associated with specialization.
Deep dives
Introduction to All Around Lifting
All around lifting encompasses a variety of strength disciplines that go beyond conventional powerlifting and bodybuilding. It includes numerous different lifts, with estimates suggesting that there are over 140 sanctioned variants, showcasing the diversity in the sport. The roots of all around lifting trace back thousands of years to instances of individuals competing to see who could lift the heaviest weights, evolving into formalized competitions over time. This rich history highlights the athletic and competitive nature of lifting, which has influenced the development of various other strength-based sports.
Historical Context and Evolution
All around lifting has played a fundamental role in the history of weightlifting and other strength sports. It served as the origin point for modern lifting practices, acting as a precursor to more specialized sports like powerlifting and Olympic weightlifting. The development of formal rules and records in the late 19th and early 20th centuries helped codify these practices, leading to the first official world championships. The transition from all around lifting to more defined categories allowed for a narrowing of focus in strength sports, but many aspects of all around lifting still persist and influence them today.
Competition Format and Structure
All around lifting competitions typically feature a greater variety of lifts compared to powerlifting or Olympic weightlifting meets. Major events may involve multiple lifts over two days, with athletes performing an array of exercises that mimic traditional strength tests but also introduce unique movements like the pullover and push or the one-hand deadlift. The format allows for both specialized and general strength to be showcased, as athletes engage in a broad spectrum of lifts rather than focusing solely on a few. This variety not only tests overall strength but also enhances athletes' adaptability and skill in lifting.
Crossover with Other Strength Disciplines
All around lifting shares similarities with other strength sports, notably CrossFit and strongman competitions, which often incorporate a diverse set of movement patterns. This aspect of all around lifting promotes a sense of playfulness and adaptability among competitors, allowing athletes to engage with their training in varied and creative ways. The focus on general strength rather than specific lifts fosters an inclusive environment, appealing to individuals with different backgrounds in strength training. This crossover potential positions all around lifting as an attractive option for those seeking a broader athletic experience.
Training Approaches and Philosophies
The training philosophy for all around lifting emphasizes building a broad foundation of strength through a diverse range of movements rather than specializing in a few specific lifts. This generalist approach makes for effective athletic development, allowing individuals to maintain strength while reducing the risks of overuse injuries associated with extreme specialization. Training may begin with foundational lifts common to weightlifting and powerlifting before progressively tailoring workouts to include specific upcoming competition lifts. This flexibility in training regimens enables athletes to remain well-rounded and adapt to the varying demands of competitions.
Resources and Community Engagement
For those interested in all around lifting, numerous resources are available to facilitate learning and participation in the sport. Websites like USAWA provide valuable information, including lift records and the history of the sport, enabling potential competitors to understand the standards and expectations. The growing community around all around lifting emphasizes inclusivity and camaraderie among strength enthusiasts, making it accessible to newcomers. Engaging with local federations and events can open avenues for anyone looking to explore this diverse and historical aspect of strength training.
Weightlifting came before powerlifting, but did you know weightlifting wasn’t exactly the first barbell sport? Or rather, did you know that the first iteration of weightlifting was VERY different than what we see today in the Olympics? The history of weightlifting is fascinating, and in this episode of Iron Culture Drs Conor Heffernan and Cliff Harvey are back to share their experiences with, and the history of, All Around Lifting, the original barbell sport. With literally hundreds of potential lifts to compete in, All Around Lifters are barbell generalists rather than specialists, and both strong and versatile. Modern All Around meets are very similar to the original lifting competitions from the early 19th century before weightlifting centralised around the snatch, clean and jerk and clean and press (and eventually just the snatch and clean and jerk), and before modern strongman, powerlifting or CrossFit existed. While you may know Cliff Harvey as a nutrition researcher, he is also a former All Around world champion weightlifter and amateur historian. He shares his experience while Conor goes into the fascinating tale of how weightlifting began, and how modern All Around Lifting recaptures it.
00:00 Omar? And All Around lifting?
02:10 Welcoming back Drs. Conor Heffernan and Cliff Harvey and where everything lifting started
07:01 The format and how to prepare for All Around Lifting
15:11 The attraction of All Around Lifting
24:40 A deep dive into the history of All Around
38:49 Specialisation vs generalisation and accessibility of All Around
55:05 ‘Evidence-based’ training and individualisation
1:05:28 Cliff’s experience competing
1:15:10 Reframing your perspective and goals as you progress and age
1:20:35 Where to learn more about (and participate in) All Around Lifting and closing out