Foam rolling vs stretching for acute flexibility with Dr Adam Loiacono
May 8, 2024
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Dr Adam Loiacono discusses the science behind foam rolling versus stretching for acute flexibility gains, including resistance training for range of motion and the role of neuromodulation. The podcast also delves into PNF stretching mechanics and offers practical insights to optimize flexibility and mobility.
Foam rolling and stretching showed no significant short-term impact on acute flexibility compared to dynamic warm-ups.
Neuromodulation from long-term foam rolling and stretching enhances sensory motor awareness and improves sustained range of motion.
Deep dives
Effectiveness of Foam Rolling and Stretching on Acute Flexibility
Foam rolling and stretching aim to improve flexibility by enhancing tissue extensibility and increasing range of motion. While foam rolling involves self-myofascial release using body weight as pressure, stretching helps relax tissues and improve mobility. A systematic review found that in the short term, foam rolling and stretching did not significantly impact acute flexibility compared to other warm-up interventions like dynamic warm-ups. Both methods are beneficial for warming up the body and preparing for physical activity.
Long-Term Effects of Foam Rolling and Stretching on Neuromodulation
Long-term exposure to foam rolling and stretching can lead to neuromodulation, enhancing sensory motor awareness and promoting sustained range of motion. These practices help manage neural tension and improve flexibility over time by modulating the nervous system. Stretching also increases awareness of tightness and stiffness, aiding individuals in accessing greater ranges of motion and improving movement patterns.
Incorporating Resistance Training for Enhanced Movement and Joint Range of Motion
Heavy resistance training and external load play a key role in accessing specific positions and enhancing joint range of motion. By applying resistance during exercises like squats, individuals can correct movement patterns and improve their range of motion effectively. Resistance training taps into basic principles of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), providing the necessary feedback for the body to access various ranges of motion for optimal performance.
In this episode with Dr Adam Loaciano, we discuss a recent research review he did on the science behind foam rolling versus stretching for acute flexibility gains. We dive into the realm of resistance training as a tool for increasing range of motion and uncover the role of neuromodulation in the flexibility equation. Finally, we explore the mechanics of PNF stretching and how it can contribute to overall mobility. Join us as we dissect each approach and provide practical insights to optimize your flexibility and mobility journey.
Dr Adam Loiacono began his career in professional sports as both a fitness coach and youth academy soccer coach for eight seasons with the New England Revolution. Adam transitioned to the medical side of professional sports as a performance therapist for the Atlanta Hawks in the NBA. After Atlanta, Adam served as the Director of Performance & Rehabilitation for the Phoenix Suns.
Article Reference - Warneke K, Plöschberger G, Lohmann L, Lichtenstein E, Jochum D, Siegel S, Zech A, Behm D (2024) Foam rolling and stretching do not provide superior acute flexibility and stiffness improvements compared to any other warm-up intervention: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci, Epub ahead of print.
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Our host is @James_Armstrong_Physio
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