Dr. Mark Kovacs: Building your body for better performance
Mar 21, 2022
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Dr. Mark Kovacs, former director of Sports Science and Strength and Conditioning at USTA, discusses topics like starting a fitness program, overtraining, hydration for tournaments, generating power on the serve, focusing on specific body parts, and the importance of hydration and conditioning for service speed.
When starting a fitness plan, focus on building a foundation with basic exercises before advancing.
In tennis training, individualizing and prioritizing different components such as strength, mobility, and endurance is crucial for enhancing performance.
Deep dives
Building a Foundation in Fitness Training
When starting a fitness plan, it's important to focus on building a foundation. This involves engaging in basic, simple exercises rather than jumping into advanced movements too quickly. A recommended approach is to start with a basic program that includes familiar exercises such as planks, lunges, hamstring exercises, and shoulder movements. It's also advisable to seek guidance from a trained professional to ensure safe and effective training.
The Pecking Order of Training Components
In tennis training, strength training, mobility and flexibility work, movement and speed agility, and endurance all have a place. The distribution of time and effort among these components depends on individual needs and goals. While strength training typically involves using external resistance, the emphasis on each component varies based on an individual's physiology and biomechanics. Prioritizing and individualizing training aspects is crucial for enhancing performance.
Optimizing Time in a 30-Minute Workout
When time is limited to 30 minutes per day, effective allocation is vital. A recommended minimum is two strength training sessions each week, with up to three sessions for greater benefits. Incorporating mobility and flexibility exercises, movement and plyometrics training, and endurance work are also important. The specific distribution depends on individual factors such as age and fitness level, with adjustments to target areas that require more attention.
Understanding Overtraining and Overreaching
Overtraining occurs over multiple weeks when biomarkers exceed an athlete's normal range. However, overreaching, which encompasses a few days of elevated biomarkers, is more common. Overreaching can be indicated by mild illness or respiratory infection. It's crucial to recognize and respond to these signals to prevent injuries or more severe consequences. Often, overtraining and overreaching stem from factors like insufficient recovery time, poor hydration, inadequate nutrition, and psychological stress.
Dr. Mark Kovacs is our guest for the eighth episode of Baseline Intelligence. Mark was the former director of the Sports Science and Strength and Conditioning departments of the USTA, is the CEO of the Kovacs Institute, and has spent the past two years as the senior director of Sports Science and Health for the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was also an All American and NCAA Division I champion in doubles for Auburn University.
We talk:
1:45 how to get started with a fitness program
3:42 strength, mobility, endurance and flexibility
6:58 30 minutes a day, 7 days a week
9:15 what is overtraining?
12:03 when you should hydrate before a tournament
14:38 what you should eat the night before a match
17:07 what you can eat during a match
19:04 generating power on the serve
29:23 what's the root cause of most injuries
31:00 what part of the body you should focus on the most
33:00 on court vs off court training ratio
35:17 the MK drill
**Sound effects from https://www.zapsplat.com
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