How You Can Predict The Future Better Than World-Famous Experts - The Art & Science of Risk with Dan Gardner
Oct 26, 2023
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In this episode, Dan Gardner, an expert on risk assessment, discusses the radical mismatch between intuitive risk perception and actual risks. He highlights the study of 20,000 forecasts, the concept of superforecasters, and how they outperform experts and algorithms. Gardner emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, probabilistic thinking, and intellectual humility in making accurate predictions and reducing major dangers in life.
Probabilistic thinking is crucial for accurate forecasting and decision-making.
Superforecasters possess traits such as intellectual curiosity and active open-mindedness that differentiate them from ordinary individuals.
Deep dives
The Mismatch Between Intuitive Risk and Actual Risks
This podcast episode explores the radical mismatch between the intuitive sense of risk and the actual risks individuals face. It highlights how experts and forecasters are often less accurate than random guessing. The episode discusses the Good Judgment Project, a study of over 20,000 forecasts, which reveals the existence of superforecasters. These individuals can make better predictions than prediction markets and intelligence analysts. The main factors that differentiate superforecasters include intellectual curiosity, the enjoyment of thinking, active open-mindedness, intellectual humility, and methodically unpacking questions. The episode emphasizes the importance of thinking probabilistically and adopting a growth mindset.
The Power of Probabilistic Thinking
This podcast episode emphasizes the significance of thinking in terms of probabilities rather than absolutes. It encourages listeners to adopt the axiom that nothing is certain and to think about likelihoods instead. The episode explains how this shift in mindset can lead to more accurate forecasting and decision-making. It also highlights the importance of distinguishing between different degrees of probability and being able to make fine-grained distinctions. Intellectual humility and actively open-mindedness are identified as essential traits in becoming a better probabilistic thinker.
The Characteristics of Superforecasters
The podcast episode highlights the key characteristics that differentiate superforecasters from ordinary individuals. Superforecasters possess intellectual curiosity, a strong need for cognition, and active open-mindedness. They demonstrate intellectual humility, constantly engage in introspection, and engage in probabilistic thinking. They actively unpack big questions into smaller ones and methodically approach each step of the problem. The episode also mentions that having a growth mindset contributes to the improvement of forecasters' skills over time.
Recommended Resources
The podcast recommends reading Daniel Kahneman's book, 'Thinking, Fast and Slow,' as a valuable resource for understanding decision-making and cognitive biases. It highlights the significance of learning from Kahneman's research on the two thinking systems and the impact of biases on decision-making. The episode encourages listeners to explore additional resources on psychology and decision-making to further improve their thinking abilities.
In this episode we discuss the radical mismatch between your intuitive sense of risk and the actual risks you face. We look at why most experts and forecasters are less accurate than dart throwing monkeys. We talk about how to simply and easily dramatically reduce your risk of most major dangers in your life. We explore the results from the “good judgment project” study of more than 20,000 forecasts. We talk about what superforecasters are and how they beat prediction markets, intelligence analysts with classified information, and software algorithms to make the best possible forecasts and MUCH more with Dan Gardner.