308 - Magical Thinking - Matt Tompkins

This book delves into the neuroscience of magic, explaining how magicians exploit the hardwired processes of attention and awareness in the human brain. The authors, neuroscientists Stephen Macknik and Susana Martinez-Conde, along with science writer Sandra Blakeslee, discuss various classes of illusions, including visual, cognitive, and multi-sensory illusions. They reveal how these illusions work and their implications for everyday life, such as in sales techniques and personal relationships. The book introduces the concept of 'neuromagic,' a discipline that combines brain science and the art of magic to understand perception and cognition better.

In 'The Demon-Haunted World,' Carl Sagan warns about the dangers of a scientifically illiterate society. He argues that the rise of pseudoscience and superstition threatens our ability to make informed decisions and undermines the foundations of democracy. The book advocates for the use of critical and skeptical thinking, presenting a 'baloney detection kit' to help readers distinguish between scientific evidence and pseudoscientific claims. Sagan discusses various forms of pseudoscience, including UFO sightings, astrology, and faith healing, and emphasizes the importance of science education and literacy in navigating the complexities of the modern world.

In 'How Minds Change,' David McRaney delves into the latest research from psychologists and neuroscientists to explain why people believe what they do and how those beliefs can change. The book examines various methods such as deep canvassing and social epistemology, and features stories of individuals who have dramatically changed their minds, including a former 9/11 conspiracy theorist and a member of the Westboro Baptist Church. McRaney emphasizes the importance of empathetic conversations over debates and provides practical advice on how to influence others by focusing on their personal experiences rather than presenting facts alone.

In *Experiencing the Impossible*, Gustav Kuhn examines the psychological processes that underpin our experience of magic. He reveals how magic creates cognitive conflicts and explores topics such as misdirection, magical thinking, and the malleability of perception. The book also discusses how magic is applied beyond entertainment, including in human-computer interaction, politics, and warfare.

Modern Coin Magic by J.B. Bobo is a definitive guide for both aspiring and seasoned magicians. First published in 1952, it covers everything from basic coin manipulation to advanced techniques, including misdirection and flourishes. The book provides a wealth of knowledge on coin tricks and routines, making it an essential resource for mastering the art of coin magic.

In 'The Spectacle of Illusion', Dr. Matthew L. Tompkins delves into the history of deception as practiced by mesmerists, magicians, and psychics since the early 18th century. The book examines how illusions not only deceive our senses but also reveal insights into human perception, memory, and belief. It features historical illustrations and modern analyses of psychological phenomena related to magic and illusion.