Spiritualism and Skepticism: A Historical Exploration

This chapter examines the origins and evolution of spiritualism in the 19th century, particularly focusing on the Fox sisters' role in its popularization and its eventual discrediting through revealed tricks. It highlights the tension between belief and skepticism, showcasing how magical thinking influenced human cognition and the development of experimental psychology. The discussion also touches on the empirical investigation of paranormal claims and the strategies used by mediums to evoke belief, emphasizing the ongoing interplay between science and superstition.