Melvyn Bragg and Will Self discuss the state of Modern Culture in the 20th century. They debate whether contemporary culture signifies a moral and aesthetic decline or a richer, more diverse society. Will Self's shocking subject matter in novels and the Western cultural figures highlighted like T.S. Eliot, Baudelaire, Mozart, and Monet are explored. The podcast touches on the relationship between high and popular culture, religion's role in modern society, and the philosophical debate on European culture.
Modern culture reflects a diverse society with enriched identities, challenging the notion of decline.
Culture provides a sense of belonging, identity, and camaraderie, distinct from scientific pursuits.
Deep dives
Roger Scruton and Will Self discuss modern culture
Roger Scruton and Will Self engage in a debate about modern culture in the 20th century. Scruton, a philosopher, and Self, a writer, explore the question of whether contemporary culture reflects a moral and aesthetic decline or a more diverse and enriched society. Self is known for provocative works that delve into the dark aspects of modern culture, while Scruton's philosophical views often intertwine with his self-professed right-wing politics.
Membership and Identity in Culture
Scruton emphasizes the role of culture in providing a sense of membership and identity within a community. He discusses the importance of religion as a mechanism for individuals to feel accountable to a higher authority and to participate in a shared ethical life. Scruton's argument centers around the idea that culture, whether high or popular, shapes individual identities and fosters a communal sense of belonging.
Science and Cultural Membership
Scruton distinguishes scientific knowledge from cultural participation, highlighting that science does not inherently create a sense of social membership or shared identity. While acknowledging the intellectual value of scientific pursuits, Scruton argues that cultural activities, such as engaging with literature, offer a distinct form of camaraderie and emotional connection that science does not provide. He contrasts the communal nature of cultural experiences with the more individual pursuit of scientific inquiry.
Melvyn Bragg and guests debate the state of Modern Culture in the 20th century. Culture used to be a word we mocked, a concept too foreign for the stout empiricists of Britain, a species of foreign flummery. Now it is all around us. We have a ministry for it and a newspaper section boldly called Culture.Is contemporary culture evidence of a moral and aesthetic decline in our civilisation this century? Or does it show a society richer and more diverse than it has ever been?Will Self is one of the best known writers of his generation - celebrated as much for his erudite vocabulary as the shocking subject matter of some of his novels and short stories. Roger Scruton is one of the most celebrated philosophers of our age - known as much for his right -wing politics as for the passion with which he defends the past as a way of looking at the future. His latest book is An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Modern Culture, and he prefaces it by saying: “You don’t have to be familiar with the entire canon of western literature and full range of artistic masterpieces but you should have some familiarity with TS Eliot, Baudelaire, Mozart, Wagner, Monet, Poussin, Tennyson, Schoenberg, George Herbert, Goethe, Nietsche, and Marx.”With Will Self, writer and novelist; Roger Scruton, novelist, philosopher and Former Professor at Birkbeck College, London.
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