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Dr. Stephen Hayes, the pioneer of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), challenges traditional approaches to mental health, emphasizing the importance of accepting thoughts and feelings rather than avoiding them. ACT focuses on enhancing psychological flexibility through six skills, which prove effective for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, or seeking personal growth.
Traditional treatments like pharmacological and talk therapies have limitations in addressing mental health issues effectively. Pharmacological treatments aim to target underlying biological causes but often lack evidence of specific disease associations. Talk therapy, stemming from Freudian methods, faces challenges due to its reliance on unscientific principles.
ACT offers a different approach from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) by focusing on accepting thoughts and emotions rather than challenging or changing them. ACT aims to enhance cognitive, emotional, and attentional flexibility to enable individuals to live in alignment with their values.
ACT principles are applicable beyond mental health to various aspects of life like social anxiety, leadership, and personal growth. By recognizing and accepting thoughts and emotions, individuals can navigate challenges, enhance relationships, and lead with purpose. ACT skills can transform how one interacts with others, fosters connections, and pursues meaningful goals.
When most of us run into obstacles with how we think and approach the world -- whether in terms of dealing with mental health issues like depression and anxiety or simply making progress with our relationships and work, we typically try to focus in on solving the perceived problem, or we run away from it. In either case, instead of feeling better, we feel more stuck.
My guest today says we need to free ourselves from these instincts and our default mental programming and learn to just sit with our thoughts, and even turn towards those which hurt the most. His name is Steven Hayes and he's a professor of psychology, the founder of ACT -- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy -- and the author of over 40 books, including his latest A Liberated Mind: How to Pivot Toward What Matters. Steven and I spend the first part of our conversation in a very interesting discussion as to why traditional interventions for depression and anxiety -- drugs and talk therapy -- aren't very effective in helping people get their minds right, and how ACT takes a different approach to achieving mental health. We then discuss the six skills of psychological flexibility that undergird ACT and how these skills can be used not only by those dealing with depression and anxiety but by anyone who wants to get out of their own way and show up and move forward in every area of their lives.
Get the show notes at aom.is/liberatedmind.
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