Stuck Not Broken – Polyvagal Theory (with Justin Sunseri)
Nov 18, 2023
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Justin Sunseri, an expert in Polyvagal Theory and a professional counselor, joins the podcast to discuss the transformative role of Polyvagal Theory in trauma recovery. They explore the science of safety and being stuck, the different defensive autonomic states, and the significance of recognizing dominant states. They also address the reliance on unsubstantiated metaphors in coaching, teaching self-regulation, and finding more information about Polyvagal Theory.
Polyvagal Theory focuses on understanding our autonomic states and the patterns of protection that keep us stuck.
Metaphorical frameworks can limit our understanding of ourselves, encouraging us to connect with our actual experiences instead.
Our thoughts are influenced by the state of our body, emphasizing the importance of accessing safety and working on self-regulation.
Deep dives
The power of polyvagal theory in understanding our state of regulation
In this podcast episode, host Andy Mortimer engages in a conversation with trauma recovery therapist Justin Censary about the polyvagal theory and its implications for our relationships and state of regulation. Polyvagal theory explores how mammals, including humans, connect in safety and respond to danger. The theory suggests that our thoughts and behaviors are shaped by the state of our body, which is either in a state of safety, flight/fight, or shutdown. By understanding these different states and accessing safety, individuals can work towards regulation and connection. The conversation highlights the importance of self-regulation and the complex nature of emotions and thoughts. Justin also provides insights into his own journey with polyvagal theory and trauma therapy. For those interested in delving deeper into polyvagal theory, Justin's website, JustinLmFT.com, offers resources and courses on the topic.
The limitations of metaphorical frameworks in understanding ourselves
This podcast episode also explores the limitations of metaphorical frameworks, such as the idea of missing puzzle pieces or parts, in understanding ourselves. While metaphors can be helpful in containing intense feelings and providing a conceptual framework, they can also create additional cognitive layers that distance us from our true emotions and experiences. Justin emphasizes the importance of connecting with our actual felt experiences and sensations, rather than relying on metaphors or external frameworks. He encourages listeners to explore self-regulation and develop their own practices for understanding and processing emotions, rather than relying on external experts or complex metaphors.
Exploring the relationship between thoughts and bodily states
The episode delves into the relationship between thoughts and bodily states, highlighting the concept that 'story follows state'. According to this idea, our thoughts are influenced by the state of our body, whether it is in a state of safety, flight/fight, or shutdown. Changing our thoughts alone may not be sufficient to shift our state, but by accessing safety and working on self-regulation, individuals can naturally experience a change in their thought patterns. Justin emphasizes the importance of cultivating awareness of our bodily states and tuning into our emotions and sensations, acknowledging that this process may require practice and self-compassion.
Avoiding the pitfalls of relying on external experts or modalities
The conversation also highlights the potential pitfalls of relying too heavily on external experts or modalities for understanding ourselves and addressing our challenges. While external resources can be valuable in supporting our journey, Justin emphasizes the importance of ultimately developing our own self-regulation capacity and connecting with our own experiences. He discusses the potential dangers of relying on elaborate metaphors or frameworks that require an ongoing dependence on the expert, encouraging listeners to cultivate their own self-awareness and explore their unique paths to regulation and growth.
Exploring Justin's resources and courses
For those eager to delve deeper into polyvagal theory and self-regulation, Justin LmFT's website, JustinLmFT.com, offers a range of resources and courses that provide insights and teachings on polyvagal theory. Justin's offerings are designed to support individuals in developing their own self-regulation practices, empowering them to navigate their own journeys and cultivate a deeper understanding of their emotions and experiences.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed and confused by the unending conveyor belt of new labels and training programs professing to be the missing piece in the puzzle of your life?
We are sold the latest systems and interventions requiring expert knowledge. We throw our money at solutions with no fixed destination and a never-ending supply of potential new up-sells and add-ons.
Many of us get caught in personal development cycles, seeking the next thing that promises to help us get unstuck. But rather than being stuck because we haven’t found the perfect model, what if the quest for perfect itself, is a symptom of being stuck at a more foundational physiological level?
Therapist and host of the “Stuck Not Broken” podcast, Justin Sunseri, joins us in this episode of the Gentle Rebel Podcast. He shares his passion for Polyvagal Theory and its transformative role in trauma recovery.
Polyvagal Theory and The Science of Safety
Justin refers to Polyvagal Theory as the science of safety in the relational biology of mammals. He suggests that people don’t break; instead, they find themselves stuck. Hope for improvement, change, and growth always exists, but we may find ourselves stuck in a defensive autonomic state, such as flight, fight, shut down, or freeze.
When stuck in this way, we resort to patterns of protection that have kept us “safe” in the past.
I wanted our conversation to be an informal introduction to Polyvagal Theory and to get Justin’s perspective on its theoretical foundations and potential application in everyday life.
In our conversation, we talk about:
How Justin stumbled on Polyvagal Theory as a frustrated therapist working in the U.S. school system.
Where stuck states arise and what to do with them.
Why Polyvagal Theory isn’t a therapeutic and treatment style/metaphorical model (it is a research-based scientific framework).
The three core states of Polyvagal Theory (Vagal Safety, Sympathetic Fight/Flight, Dorsal Shutdown). How does their defensive form impact behaviour, thoughts, and feelings?
How each of us has different go-to actions in a state of mobilised fight, flight, or life-threatening shutdown.
An explanation of the mixed states freeze, play, and stillness. Justin also defines and critiques the three new mixed states recently added: appeasement, faun, and intimacy. Are these helpful or unnecessarily confusing?
Puzzle Completion Therapy – a wholly made-up therapeutic system Justin invented in one of his podcast episodes. He shows how simple it is to create a legitimate-sounding model to sell to people looking for help.
The temporary nature of therapy and coaching. Plus some red flags to look out for when partnering with professionals.