Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast cover image

Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Journal Review in Breast Surgery: Management of Hereditary Breast Cancer

Apr 24, 2023
41:48

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Hereditary breast cancer is not limited to BRCA mutations; there are many other pathogenic gene variants that have been identified.
  • Genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer should be based on national guidelines, family history, and guidance from genetic counselors.

Deep dives

Understanding Hereditary Breast Cancer

Hereditary breast cancer is not limited to BRCA or BRACO mutations; there are now more pathogenic genes to be aware of. Pathogenic variants refer to gene mutations that render a gene unreadable or lead to a non-functional protein, increasing the risk for breast cancer. On the other hand, variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are alterations in genes that are not necessarily associated with higher cancer risk. As more genetic testing data is collected, VUS will be reclassified, with the majority being found to be normal variations. It is important for individuals with VUS to have routine follow-up to ensure their variant has not been reclassified as a pathogenic mutation.

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