Why Theory

Desire & Drive

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Sep 15, 2018
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INSIGHT

Desire vs. Drive

  • Freud's theory of desire involves eliminating excess excitation to reach homeostasis or zero.
  • This contrasts with drive, which goes beyond biological necessity.
INSIGHT

Freud's Drive

  • Freud discusses drives in 'Three Essays on Sexuality', 'Instincts and their Vicissitudes', and 'Beyond the Pleasure Principle'.
  • The German 'Trieb' differs from 'Instinkt', implying a mediation through signifiers, unlike natural instincts.
ANECDOTE

Drive as a Circle

  • Lacan diagrams drive as a circle around a missing object, emphasizing repetition.
  • This contrasts with desire, which Lacan associates with metonymy and a forward movement.
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