Adult ADHD ADD Tips and Support – Episode 2 – The Hunter-Farmer Theory of ADD ADHD
May 12, 2015
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Thom Hartmann, a noted author, presents his intriguing Hunter-Farmer Theory of ADD/ADHD. He explores how our ancestral traits provided evolutionary advantages, particularly for those with ADHD. The discussion delves into the unique feelings of shame individuals face in conventional settings and the importance of self-acceptance. Hartmann advocates for leveraging one's strengths and offers holistic non-medicated approaches to managing symptoms, including lifestyle changes. He also highlights the connection between ADHD, high achievement, and challenges in addiction recovery.
The Hunter-Farmer Theory suggests that traits associated with ADD/ADHD were advantageous for survival as hunter-gatherers, highlighting adaptability over routine.
Individuals with ADD often excel in creative and flexible careers, but struggle in monotonous roles, leading to feelings of shame and inadequacy.
Deep dives
Understanding the Hunter Farmer Theory
The Hunter Farmer Theory posits that tendencies associated with ADD and ADHD stem from our ancestral past as hunter-gatherers. This psychological model, introduced by Thomas Hartman, suggests that the traits seen in individuals with ADD, such as distractibility and hyper-focus, were advantageous for survival as hunters. For example, being easily distracted would allow a hunter to scan their environment effectively for prey, leading to successful hunts. In contrast, the shift to an agricultural lifestyle emphasized consistency and routine, traits that don't align with the natural inclinations of individuals with ADD, often causing them to struggle in modern environments.
The Implications of Being a Hunter in a Farmer's World
Individuals with ADD often thrive in conditions that allow for bursts of creativity and flexibility, as they are more suited to roles traditionally associated with hunter types. Careers in arts, sales, or entrepreneurship enable them to utilize their strengths, such as innovative thinking and adaptability, while avoiding monotonous tasks that may lead to frustration. This mismatch can lead to feelings of shame and inadequacy when forced into predictable job roles that require monotony. Recognizing this misalignment can be the first step in leveraging their unique skills for success in the workforce.
Addressing Shame and Identity
The experience of shame can be prevalent among individuals with ADD, particularly when they feel out of place in structured environments like traditional jobs or schools. This feeling often stems from internalizing societal expectations, where they believe they should conform to a 'farmer' style of work. Acknowledging the innate differences between hunter and farmer types can foster self-acceptance and reduce feelings of inferiority. Realizing that their distractibility and impulsivity are inherent traits rather than flaws can encourage individuals to explore roles that align better with their natural inclinations.
The Connection Between ADD and Addiction
A significant link exists between ADD and addiction, largely due to lower levels of dopamine receptors in individuals with ADD. This neurological predisposition leads to a heightened craving for stimulation and novel experiences as a means to achieve necessary dopamine levels. Consequently, those classified as hunter types may be more susceptible to various forms of addiction, whether to substances or behaviors that provide quick dopamine boosts. Addressing these tendencies through lifestyle changes, such as improved diet and exercise, can help mitigate the risks associated with addiction and enhance overall well-being.
We share effective tips and practices for working with Adult ADD / Adult ADHD in a natural, holistic way, without the use of medications. Hosted by Bahman Sarram and Michael Joseph Ferguson.