20VC: Investing Lessons from FC Seeding Uber, Airtable and Coupang | Why Pro Rata is the Original Sin in VC | Why Liquidity Has Died in 2024 | Why LPs are Pissed with VCs | The Hard Truth About Seed Fund Economics with David Frankel @ Founder Collective
Oct 14, 2024
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David Frankel, Co-founder and Managing Partner of Founder Collective, shares insights from his impressive venture capital career, having backed giants like Uber and Coupang. He discusses why pro-rata rights may hurt founders and why Limited Partners are frustrated with VCs today. David dives into the evolving dynamics of seed funding, emphasizing the importance of adapting investment strategies in a shifting landscape. He reflects on the emotional challenges of guiding struggling startups and highlights the critical role of understanding entrepreneurs' characters in successful investments.
Managing reserves in venture capital is increasingly complex, requiring a delicate balance between supporting existing investments and pursuing new opportunities.
Investors should focus on non-consensus opportunities and diverse founders, emphasizing unique ideas over trends in the current competitive seed funding landscape.
The importance of founder adaptability is highlighted, as successful investments depend on a founder's ability to pivot in response to market demands.
Deep dives
Challenges of Venture Capital Reserves
Managing reserves in venture capital is increasingly complex, particularly with the current landscape of seed funding. Many firms struggle to determine the right level of reserves to maintain, balancing the need to support existing portfolio companies while also exploring new investments. The conversation reveals a shift in mindset where having reserves may now feel more essential than in the past, yet the execution remains difficult. The danger lies in over-allocating to failing companies, which may prevent funding to those with higher potential.
Changing Dynamics of Seed Rounds
The current climate sees substantial seed rounds often reaching six to ten million dollars, prompting discussions about how traditional seed funds can still compete. Investors are encouraged to focus on non-consensus opportunities, targeting founders from diverse and less conventional backgrounds who may be overlooked by mainstream investors. This suggests that the landscape is not as bleak for small funds, as there remain ample opportunities for engaging with innovative founders and unique ideas. As different sectors shift, there’s a clear distinction between chasing trends and identifying significant market potentials.
Understanding Market Cycles
Investing in new markets requires an awareness of how public market conditions impact valuations and investment opportunities. The conversation highlights how various market shifts can create vast differences in company valuations, especially within sectors deemed risky. It’s emphasized that historical market conditions greatly influence perceptions, going as far back as 2018 funds that continue to seek DPI (distributions to paid-in capital). This cyclical nature reinforces the necessity for venture capitalists to remain agile and adapt their strategies as conditions evolve.
Lessons from Failure and Success
Reflecting on past failures reveals that listening to one's instincts about entrepreneurs is crucial. An anecdote illustrates how not recognizing a poor fit in the company's leadership can lead to significant financial loss. Conversely, successful investments require a blend of passion for the business and a belief in the team driving it forward. This duality emphasizes the importance of assessing both the potential of a business idea and the capabilities and integrity of the founders behind it.
Investor Collaboration and Nurturing Founders
The significance of investor collaboration is pronounced in how a fund can effectively support its portfolio companies. Agility is crucial in adapting strategies, and engaging with other investors enhances the chances of successful outcomes for founders. Investors are advised to contribute beyond financial support, maintaining a mentorship role to help founders navigate challenges. This collaborative spirit extends beyond mere financial investment, fostering a relationship where both parties feel valued and motivated.
The Role of Founders and Market Strategy
The nature of founders is also pivotal; success often hinges upon a founder's ability to adapt and pivot in response to market demands. This adaptability should be a significant consideration when evaluating prospective investments. Founders who successfully re-evaluate their strategies and maintain their vision can navigate downturns more effectively, gaining invaluable experience from initial failures. Therefore, having strategic plans in place and the willingness to pivot can ultimately determine the trajectory of a company’s growth.
David Frankel is the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Founder Collective, one of the best seed firms of the last decade. David has led rounds in companies such as Suno, Coupang, SeatGeek and PillPack (sold to Amazon for ~$1B). Previously, David was Co-Founder and CEO of Internet Solutions (IS), the largest ISP in Africa, ultimately acquired by NTT Japan. David has been named to the Midas List six times. In 2023, he was #11 and in 2024, he appeared at #15 on the Midas List of the world's best venture capital investors and at #2 on the Midas list of seed investors.
10 Questions With One of the World’s Best Seed Investors:
1. Reserves: Why are reserves the hardest part of venture? What have been David’s biggest lessons in how to do them well?
2. Why does David believe that pro-rata is the original sin of VC?
3. Has DPI died in 2024? Is PE the salvation for the VC exit market and liquidity?
4. Why does David believe LPs are so pissed of with VCs right now? What will change that?
5. When will IPO markets open? Are M&A markets shut? What would cause them to open?
6. How does David reflect on price today? When will he pay up and break his rules?
7. Biggest lessons for David on knowing when is the right time to sell? Why does David believe you should never sell your winners? What has David sold that he regrets most?
8. What companies returned the most to Founder Collective Funds? Uber? Coupang? Airtable? The Trade Desk? What did he learn from those mega hits?
9. What have been David’s biggest losses? How did losing the company change his mindset and approach to investing?
10. What does David believe is the future of venture capital? How can seed funds play in a world of mega multi-stage funds? Who wins? Who loses?
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