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Play is not just for children, but adults also benefit from it. Play has the ability to positively impact the nervous system and improve performance in various activities. It allows individuals to explore new roles and scenarios, leading to increased creativity, dynamic thinking, and better leadership skills. Play is also linked to improved focus and has been studied for its potential in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Engaging in proper play at any stage of life can enhance neural circuits and unlock the power of play.
Reading on a smartphone affects brain activity, comprehension, and the generation of physiological sighs. A study showed that comprehension is poorer when reading on a smartphone compared to reading on paper. Additionally, reading on a smartphone suppresses physiological sighing, which can lead to inadequate oxygen intake and reduced carbon dioxide elimination. This study emphasizes the importance of widening the visual window and engaging in deep breathing to optimize reading and learning experiences.
Play evolves from self-centered actions in infants to more interactive and social play in toddlers and beyond. Role play is an important aspect of play, allowing individuals to explore different roles and expand their potential outcomes in low-stakes environments. Play postures and partial postures, such as head tilting, softening of the eyes, tongue out expressions, and partial aggressive stances, are universal expressions of play and serve as tools for communication and testing social dynamics. Role play and testing different scenarios during play contribute to the development of personal play identity and offer valuable learning experiences.
Effective play involves engaging in playfulness and adopting a playful mindset. By being open to new experiences, embracing discomfort, and participating in low-stakes activities, individuals can enhance the plasticity of their prefrontal cortex and expand their ability to explore different outcomes. Playfulness is not limited to traditional games but can be applied to various aspects of life, fostering creativity, social interactions, and personal growth.
Play is a powerful tool that can change our brain and nervous system for the better. Engaging in play allows us to explore different movements, thoughts, and roles, opening up the possibility for neuroplasticity at any stage of life.
To truly engage in play and experience its benefits, it is important to have low levels of adrenaline (epinephrine) and high levels of endogenous opioids. Experimentation has shown that high adrenaline levels inhibit play, while increasing endogenous opioid levels promote playfulness.
To fully tap into the benefits of playfulness, it is crucial to find a balance between focus and low stakes experiences. Playfulness requires focus and seriousness, but without high stakes and stress about specific outcomes. By adopting this state of mind, play can offer us opportunities to engage in novel behaviors and interactions that enhance our capabilities and change our brain.
Our play experiences and preferences as children can shape our personal play identity, which influences our behaviors and interactions in adulthood. This personal play identity is influenced by our personality, socio-cultural environment, and economic and technological factors, impacting how we engage in play throughout our lives.
In this episode, I discuss the transformative nature of play—how it changes our feelings, thoughts and actions and indeed, how it can rewire our brain to function better in all contexts. I explain the role of play in childhood, as well as adulthood in skill and social development and describe key characteristics of the mind and body during play. Additionally, I explore how play allows the brain to test contingencies in different roles/environments. Throughout, I discuss the underlying neurobiology of play. I also describe how low-stakes play, and tinkering can broaden and shape your future capabilities. Finally, I discuss how our childhood ‘personal play identity’ informs our adult personality. Throughout the episode, I use the science of play to outline recommendations for using play as a means to enhance neuroplasticity and explore novel situations, regardless of age.
For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman
LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman
https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman
(00:00:00) The Power of Play
(00:02:23) Tool: Reading on Smart Phones, Sighing & Learning
(00:09:33) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT
(00:13:57) Homeostatic Regulation of Play
(00:23:53) Childhood Play & Mindsets
(00:29:21) Contingency Testing
(00:32:17) The (Power of) Playful Mindset
(00:36:13) Body Postures
(00:44:03) Rule Testing & Breaking
(00:48:24) Role Play
(00:50:39) Neurobiology of Low-stakes Play
(00:54:22) Expanding Capabilities through Tinkering
(01:00:03) Play Is THE Portal to Neuroplasticity
(01:04:44) Adulthood Play
(01:10:14) Fire Together, Wire Together
(01:18:03) Trauma & Play Deficits & Recovery
(01:23:25) Competition & Dynamic Movement
(01:27:36) Chess, Mental Roles, Novelty
(01:32:52) Personal Play Identity
(01:37:24) Play Transforms Your Future Self
(01:40:55) Recommendations for Play
(01:44:25) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify/Apple Reviews, YouTube, Sponsors, Instagram, Twitter, Supplements
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
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