Why Your Shoes Suck (Interview with Dr. Ray McClanahan)
Apr 17, 2020
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Dr. Ray McClanahan discusses how shoes negatively impact foot shape and performance. They explore the importance of a wide toe box and the role of the big toe, transitioning to minimal footwear, and the significance of barefoot exercises. The misconception of flat feet and the use of orthotics is also discussed, along with the gradual transition to Correct Toes for improved foot health.
Choosing natural footwear with wide toe boxes and zero drop can positively impact foot function and prevent pain and injury.
Flat feet can be a result of weak feet rather than inherent problems, and addressing underlying weakness through natural foot health practices is crucial.
Proper screening tests and exercises can help identify foot imbalances and weaknesses, allowing for a gradual transition to natural footwear and strengthening of the feet.
Deep dives
The Importance of Natural Footwear for Athletes and Human Beings
This podcast episode discusses the importance of wearing natural footwear, such as the Ursa shoe by Barefoot Athletics, which has a wide toe box and zero drop. The guest, Dr. Ray McLean-A-Han, explains that most shoes have design features that negatively impact foot function and can lead to pain and injury. He emphasizes that the natural human foot should be widest at the tips of the toes, and the heel should be flat and level with the metatarsal heads and toe bones. The podcast highlights the negative effects of elevated heels, tapered toe boxes, toe springs, and torsional rigidity in shoes. It encourages listeners to consider the natural shape of the foot and choose footwear that allows the foot to maintain its natural alignment.
Understanding the Flat Foot Myth and the Weak Foot Concept
The episode challenges the misconception that flat feet are inherently problematic by distinguishing between a pathologic flat foot and a weak foot with a malpositioned arch. It explains that many people with flat feet actually have weak feet due to factors like toe muscle weakness and footwear choices. Dr. McLean-A-Han argues against relying solely on orthotics to prop up the arch, and instead suggests addressing the underlying weakness and malposition through natural foot health practices like using Correct Toes toe separators. He emphasizes the importance of gradually transitioning to natural footwear and properly preparing the feet for a return to their natural alignment.
The Screening Tests and Strengthening Approaches for Natural Foot Health
The podcast outlines two screening tests for foot health: the half kneeling ankle dorsiflexion test and the toe flexion test. These tests assess ankle compliance and flexibility of the toe extensor muscles. Based on the results, individuals may need a gradual transition to flat shoes or corrective measures before strengthening their feet. The episode also mentions exercises such as the short foot exercise and doming, which aim to strengthen the intrinsic arch muscles. Dr. McLean-A-Han notes the importance of addressing any muscle imbalances or tightness in the feet before attempting strengthening exercises.
The importance of proper footwear and arch support
Contrary to popular belief, a majority of people do not need built-in arch support in their shoes. Extensive studies have shown that technologies claiming to improve performance or prevent injuries have no scientific evidence to support these claims. The focus should be on finding proper footwear that allows for a strong and natural foot. Additionally, having a wide toe box is crucial for foot stability and overall body alignment. Neglecting the big toe and prioritizing arch support can lead to various foot problems and even impact areas further up the body.
Transitioning to a natural foot position and the impact of footwear choices
Transitioning to a more natural foot position involves gradually increasing barefoot time and engaging in exercises that promote foot strength and mobility. It is important to introduce these changes gradually to prevent injuries. Optimal footwear choices include brands that prioritize wide toe boxes and minimal shoe designs. Traditional shoe styles that constrict the toes contribute to foot pain and discomfort. Educating individuals about the importance of foot health and dispelling societal biases towards certain shoe aesthetics are essential for encouraging long-term foot wellness.
In episode 88, Dr. Ray McClanahan of Correct Toes stopes by and tells us why your shoes suck, how they're shaping your foot into an unnatural shape and hurting your performance.
Thank you to the new show sponsor, Bearfoot Athletics. Head to https://www.bearfootathletics.com/ and use the code "SquatU" for 10% off their products!
Dr. McClanahan's recommended shoes: https://www.correcttoes.com/foot-help/shoe-list/
Articles and studies we discuss in this podcast can be found here: https://www.correcttoes.com/foot-help/articles-studies/