History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 276 - Back to the Future - Foreknowledge and Predestination

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Apr 23, 2017
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INSIGHT

Determinism and Sea Battles

  • Aristotle argued for determinism using the sea battle example.
  • He suggested if a sea battle will occur, it's already guaranteed and deliberation is pointless.
INSIGHT

Boethius and Aquinas on God's Knowledge

  • Boethius suggested God's knowledge is different from how things are.
  • Aquinas adopted this, saying God's knowledge is necessary, while human choices are contingent.
INSIGHT

Scotus and the Theory of Possibility

  • Scotus's theory of possibility explains how we can be free even if God knows our choices.
  • Something remains possible as long as its contrary doesn't imply a contradiction.
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