History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 090 - A Decorated Corpse – Plotinus on Matter and Evil

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Jul 22, 2012
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INSIGHT

Metaphysical Problem of Evil

  • Plotinus's metaphysical problem of evil asks how evil can arise from a perfectly good first principle.
  • This differs from the logical and evidential problems of evil focused on by contemporary philosophers.
INSIGHT

Plotinus's Concept of Badness

  • Plotinus is concerned with "badness" in a general sense, encompassing any defective state, not just moral evil.
  • Ugliness is his most frequent example of badness.
INSIGHT

Evil as Deficiency

  • Plotinus argues that evil is not a thing in itself, but a lack or deficiency within something good.
  • A sick giraffe is deficient, but its life and capacities remain good.
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