519- It’s About Time! Planning, Prioritizing, and Time-Management Solutions for Students
Sep 17, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, psychologist Sharon Saline shares her expertise on helping kids and teens with ADHD master planning and time management. She highlights the concept of time blindness and offers practical strategies, such as the Eisenhower matrix and Pomodoro technique. Saline emphasizes the importance of fostering independence, building resilience through habits, and nurturing a growth mindset. Listeners gain insights into effective parenting strategies, incentivizing cooperation with teens, and navigating the unique challenges of managing time with ADHD.
Teaching planning and prioritization skills fosters independence in children with ADHD, enabling them to manage their time more effectively.
The Five C's framework provides essential tools—self-control, compassion, collaboration, consistency, and celebration—for enhancing executive functioning in ADHD students.
Deep dives
Effective Time Management for ADHD Families
Teaching planning and prioritizing skills is crucial for children with ADHD to develop independence in managing their time. By learning to assess the time required for various activities, children can better organize tasks and improve their efficiency. Dr. Saline emphasizes the need for realistic approaches that align with the unique challenges of ADHD, such as time blindness, where individuals struggle to gauge the progression of time effectively. Incorporating techniques like backward planning helps students visualize their schedules, enabling them to allocate time wisely and approach tasks systematically.
The Five C's Framework
Dr. Saline introduces the Five C's framework, which includes self-control, compassion, collaboration, consistency, and celebration, as foundational tools for managing ADHD. Self-control focuses on helping both adults and children manage their reactions to triggers related to time management. Compassion emphasizes the importance of understanding one's own and others' limitations, recognizing that significant changes can only occur one step at a time. Collaboration engages children in the planning process, fostering ownership and motivation towards achieving goals while consistency ensures that efforts towards habit formation are sustained over time.
Rethinking Time Awareness: Time Optimism vs. Time Blindness
Dr. Saline suggests reframing the concept of 'time blindness' in individuals with ADHD to 'time optimism,' highlighting their acute awareness of time even if they struggle with management. Acknowledging that underestimating or overestimating the time needed for tasks is a common challenge, the focus should shift to improving time awareness through practical methods. Techniques such as using analog clocks, time timers, and the Pomodoro technique can help children grasp the passage of time more effectively. By learning to visualize time management and applying estimation skills, individuals with ADHD can cultivate a healthier relationship with time.
Strategies for Organization and Prioritization
Effective organization is essential for time management and involves creating systems tailored to an individual's preferences, such as color-coded storage or checklists. Dr. Saline highlights how using visual cues, like laminated lists or charts, can help children remember what needs to be done without relying solely on memory. Prioritization strategies, such as the Eisenhower Matrix, assist individuals in distinguishing between urgent and important tasks, guiding them toward better decision-making. Empowering children to categorize and delegate tasks while also regularly reviewing priorities can promote more effective time management skills and strategies.
With a focus on understanding and managing time, Sharon Saline, Psy.D., shows you how to collaboratively teach planning and prioritizing in a way that helps kids and teens with ADHD develop the independence needed for success at school.
Time Blindness & Executive Function in ADHD Students: More Resources
Thank you for listening to ADDitude's ADHD Experts podcast. Please consider subscribing to the magazine (additu.de/subscribe) to support our mission of providing ADHD education and support.
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