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In this podcast episode, the host discusses definiteness marking in conlangs, focusing on the importance of understanding the concept. It is often ignored by conlangers due to its perceived complexity, but definiteness is a signal to the listener that the speaker expects them to know what they are talking about. The definite article can be used to mark known information that has been introduced in the discourse or is pragmatically known. Different languages have varied ways of encoding definiteness, including the use of articles, affixes, word order, or even tone changes. Additionally, some languages restrict the use of indefinite noun phrases as subjects, while others have lenition processes that occur after definite articles. Understanding and incorporating definiteness marking can greatly enhance conlang design.