Dr. Susan Blum, a Professor of Anthropology at Notre Dame and author of insightful educational books, explores the concept of 'schoolishness'—the alienation created by traditional schooling. She critiques standardized testing and advocates for authentic, joyful learning experiences that resonate with students' lives. By sharing examples from innovative educational practices, she highlights the transformative power of community engagement and self-directed education. Blum emphasizes the need to rethink educational structures for a more genuine connection to knowledge.
Dr. Susan Blum critiques 'schoolishness' for alienating students and highlights the need for more authentic, engagement-driven learning practices.
The Bowman Creek project exemplifies how community-oriented education can transform student experiences, fostering real-world connections and intrinsic motivation.
Deep dives
Critique of Schoolishness
The traditional educational framework, described as 'schoolishness,' is critiqued for failing to foster genuine learning and engagement among students. This system prioritizes compliance and standardized performance, leading to alienation from meaningful education. Through an anthropological lens, the framework of schoolishness is examined to reveal how its rigid structures and uniform goals do not cater to individual learning needs or interests. The speaker argues that while some elements of schoolishness remain entrenched, they are not necessarily inevitable and can be challenged for a more humane approach to education.
The Impact of Alienation on Learning
Alienation in education manifests when students feel disconnected from their learning experiences, often resulting in superficial understanding and a lack of intrinsic motivation. The speaker highlights that learning driven by external rewards, such as grades and testing, often leads to forgetting material shortly after assessments. Authentic learning, in contrast, occurs when students engage deeply with the material due to internal relevance and personal connection, fostering a meaningful relationship with knowledge. This distinction emphasizes the necessity of shifting educational practices to promote authenticity and reduce alienation.
Bowman Creek Educational Ecosystem
The Bowman Creek project serves as a prime example of an educational framework that fosters authentic, community-oriented learning. Initiated by University of Notre Dame students, this program allows participants to engage in real-world projects that address local environmental issues while developing a range of skills. Interns reported that their experiences were transformative, fostering meaningful relationships and a greater sense of responsibility towards their community. The project underscores how learning outside traditional classroom settings can yield profound educational benefits and intrinsic motivation in students.
Challenges of Reforming Education
Significant barriers to educational reform include social and economic inequalities that shape perceptions of success in the U.S. educational system. Schools are often viewed as the key solution to societal issues, leading to pressure for strict adherence to management-focused metrics that promote uniform outcomes. The guest emphasizes that this reliance on standardized assessment stifles creativity and deeper learning, with schools becoming increasingly risk-averse. As a result, transforming educational practices requires not only innovative teaching methods but also broader systemic changes that address these underlying inequalities.
My guest today is Dr. Susan Blum. Susan Blum is Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Notre Dame. She is the author of I Love Learning; I Hate School and My Word!, as well as the editor of Ungrading.
Her new book, Schoolishness: Alienated Education, and the Quest for Authentic, Joyful Learning is now out on Cornell University Press. It catalogs in great detail the characteristics of a “schoolish” education, that is, school as a self-contained institution with its own logic, grammar, and rules. One that, ultimately, sets students up for difficult re-entry into the rest of their lives in an unschoolish world. Susan draws upon examples of unschoolish learning from around the world and makes a powerful case for a necessary anthropological perspective that makes the familiar strange and the strange familiar.
“If we don't try, nothing will change,” she writes, “It's hard. Hell, it's probably impossible. Schoolishness is probably here to stay, but maybe not all of its elements are inevitable. Entrenched, yes. But inevitable? I don't think so.”
Editor's Note: Susan would like to add a quick correction that her current DuoLingo streak is over 1,100 not 11,000. :)