BMJ Best Practice Podcast

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)

10 snips
Apr 11, 2023
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INSIGHT

When Reflux Becomes Disease

  • GORD is defined by troublesome heartburn and food regurgitation occurring frequently, not by occasional reflux.
  • Symptoms become pathologic when they occur more than two to three times per week and impair quality of life.
ADVICE

Make The Diagnosis Clinically First

  • Diagnose GORD clinically by asking targeted questions about heartburn and regurgitation.
  • Use endoscopy selectively rather than routinely for every patient.
ADVICE

Use Endoscopy Only For Alarm Signs

  • Reserve upper endoscopy for patients with alarm features like dysphagia, unexplained weight loss, older age, or anemia.
  • Avoid routine endoscopy for all heartburn patients to maximize yield and cost-effectiveness.
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