

112. Reading Dostoevsky Behind Bars
Reginald Dwayne Betts, a Yale Law graduate and MacArthur Fellow, discusses his journey from prison to poet and advocate. He emphasizes the power of literature in transforming lives through his nonprofit, Freedom Reads, which builds libraries in prisons. Betts shares personal stories of how reading Dostoevsky and other authors helped him navigate moral dilemmas during incarceration. He also reflects on the emotional challenges of reintegration into society and the ongoing battle against imposter syndrome, highlighting the importance of second chances.
53:51
Freedom Reads Mission
- Freedom Reads builds libraries in prisons to foster community and hope.
- The libraries feature handmade wooden bookcases and diverse books.
Book Selection Process
- Steve Levitt and Reginald Dwayne Betts discuss the book selection for Freedom Reads.
- Betts explains how the collection is curated based on recommendations and aims for a balance of classics and contemporary works.
Community and Literacy
- Betts emphasizes the importance of community in fostering literacy, especially in prison environments.
- Freedom Reads uses various methods to destabilize the barriers to reading.
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Intro
00:00 • 2min
Literature and Liberation: Building Libraries in Prisons
01:47 • 13min
Transformative Books Behind Bars
14:53 • 6min
Transformative Literature Behind Bars
20:42 • 16min
Navigating Society After Incarceration
36:53 • 6min
Solitary Reflections
43:08 • 6min
Overcoming Adversity and Addressing Imposter Syndrome
49:02 • 2min
Understanding Impostor Syndrome
50:35 • 5min
The Universal Imposter Syndrome and Upcoming Excitement
55:40 • 3min

Harry Potter Series
A Series of Seven Fantasy Novels
J.K. Rowling
The Harry Potter series chronicles the adventures of Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday. Along with his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry navigates the magical world, attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and confronts the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. The series spans seven years, each book set over the course of one school year, culminating in a final battle against Voldemort in the seventh book. The series explores themes of friendship, courage, and the struggle between good and evil, set against a richly detailed magical backdrop.

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
Robert Pirsig
This classic novel by Robert M. Pirsig is a personal and philosophical odyssey that delves into the author's search for meaning. The narrative follows a father and his son on a summer motorcycle trip from the Midwest to California, intertwining a travelogue with deep philosophical discussions. The book explores the concept of 'quality' and how it informs a well-lived life, reconciling science, religion, and humanism. It also touches on the author's own struggles with his past and his philosophical quest, making it a touching and transcendent exploration of human experience and endeavor.

Black Boy
Richard Wright
In 'Black Boy,' Richard Wright recounts his early life in the Deep South, where he faced severe poverty, racism, and familial instability. The book chronicles his father's abandonment, his mother's struggles to provide for her children, and Wright's own experiences with hunger, violence, and racism. Wright's narrative also explores his intellectual curiosity, his rejection of religious dogma, and his eventual move to Chicago, where he continued to face racism and social injustices. The autobiography is a powerful account of Wright's formative years and his determination to become a writer despite the odds against him.

The Maltese Falcon
Dashiell Hammett
The Maltese Falcon, written by Dashiell Hammett, is a 1930 detective novel that follows the story of Sam Spade, a private detective in San Francisco. The plot begins when a mysterious woman, Miss Wonderly (later revealed as Brigid O'Shaughnessy), hires Spade and his partner Miles Archer to tail a man named Floyd Thursby. After Archer's murder, Spade becomes entangled in a web of deceit and violence involving a valuable 16th-century statuette known as the Maltese Falcon. Other key characters include Joel Cairo, an effeminate Levantine, and Casper Gutman, a fat and jovial but sinister figure, all of whom are searching for the falcon. The novel is known for its vivid characters, sustained tension, and influential style in the hard-boiled genre[2][3][5].

Insurrections
Rion Amilcar Scott
Insurrections is a collection of thirteen stories that delve into the lives of residents in Cross River, Maryland, a predominantly African American town founded after a successful slave revolt. The stories explore themes of resistance, racism, family, trauma, and resilience, often ending on haunting or heartbreaking notes. Scott's writing is raw, edgy, yet infused with humor and redemption, offering a powerful portrayal of everyday struggles and survival.

One Hundred Years of Solitude
Gabriel García Márquez
One Hundred Years of Solitude tells the story of seven generations of the Buendía family, founders of the fictional town of Macondo. The novel spans a hundred years of turbulent Latin American history, from the postcolonial 1820s to the 1920s. It is a tale of love, loss, and the cyclical nature of history, filled with magical realism that blends the supernatural with the ordinary. The story follows the family's experiences, including civil war, marriages, births, and deaths, and explores themes such as solitude, fate, and the inevitability of repetition in history. The novel is renowned for its narrative style and its influence on the literary movement known as the Latin American Boom[1][4][5].

The Things They Carried
Tim O'Brien
A collection of interconnected short stories exploring the psychological and emotional toll of the Vietnam War on soldiers.

The Secret History of Wonder Woman
Jill Lepore
The Secret History of Wonder Woman delves into the fascinating family story and historical context behind the creation of one of the world's most iconic superheroes. Jill Lepore uncovers the intriguing life of William Moulton Marston, who was influenced by early suffragists and feminists, and explores how Wonder Woman became a symbol of female empowerment linked to the women's liberation movements of the 1960s and 1970s.

The Voltage Effect
How to Make Good Ideas Great and Great Ideas Scale
John List
In *The Voltage Effect*, John A. List explores why some ideas succeed at scale while others fail. He identifies five vital signs for scalable ideas and provides strategies to maintain high voltage, ensuring that good ideas become great and impactful. The book draws on examples from business, policymaking, education, and public health to illustrate how to engineer scalable success.

A Gentleman in Moscow
Amor Towles
The book follows Count Alexander Ilyich Rostov, who narrowly escapes execution during the Russian Revolution due to a revolutionary poem he wrote. Instead, he is sentenced to house arrest at the Hotel Metropol in Moscow. Over the next thirty-two years, the Count adjusts to his new life, forming friendships with the hotel's staff and guests, and navigating the changing political landscape of the Soviet Union. The novel explores themes of parental duty, friendship, romance, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity[1][4][5].

The Black Poets
Dudley Randall
The Black Poets is a comprehensive anthology that covers the full range of Black American poetry, from traditional folk songs to contemporary works. Edited by Dudley Randall, it includes a diverse selection of poets and highlights the evolution of Black poetry over time. The book emphasizes the importance of folk poetry as the root and inspiration for later literary works.

Devil in a Blue Dress
Val McDermid
Walter Mosley
In 'Devil in a Blue Dress,' Walter Mosley introduces Easy Rawlins, a black war veteran living in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles in the late 1940s. After being fired from his job, Easy is hired by a white man to find Daphne Monet, a blonde woman known to frequent black jazz clubs. As Easy delves deeper into the case, he encounters a complex web of lies, murder, and racial tensions, forcing him to rely on his instincts to solve the case and save his own life. The novel is a vivid portrayal of post-WWII Los Angeles, highlighting the racial injustices and social struggles of the time[1][3][4].

Razorblade Tears
Shawn Andre Cosby
Razorblade Tears is a gripping novel that delves into the complex lives of two fathers seeking vengeance for their sons' murders. It explores themes of homophobia, masculinity, and redemption, set against the backdrop of the rural South. Cosby's work is praised for its realistic dialogue and detailed characterization.

Between the World and Me
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Between the World and Me is a personal and literary exploration of America's racial history. Written as a series of letters to his 15-year-old son, Samori, Ta-Nehisi Coates reflects on his own experiences growing up in Baltimore, his education at Howard University, and his career as a journalist. The book delves into the realities of being Black in America, including the historical and ongoing impacts of slavery, segregation, police brutality, and mass incarceration. Coates shares personal anecdotes and historical insights to prepare his son for the challenges he will face as a Black man in America, while also offering a broader critique of American society and its treatment of Black bodies. The book is a powerful and emotional exploration of identity, history, and the struggle for racial justice[2][3][4].

Works of Chester Himes
A Collection of Novels and Autobiographies
Chester Bomar Himes
Chester Himes is renowned for his Harlem Detective series, which includes novels like *A Rage in Harlem* and *Cotton Comes to Harlem*. His works also encompass autobiographies such as *The Quality of Hurt* and *My Life of Absurdity*, detailing his life experiences and struggles with racism. Himes' writing often explores themes of racism, violence, and social justice.
A Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wilde
A Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wilde
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Oscar Wilde
While not a direct biography, "A Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wilde" likely offers a fictionalized or dramatized account of the life of the famous Irish writer and poet. The book would likely explore Wilde's wit, flamboyant personality, and his struggles with societal norms. It would probably delve into his literary achievements, his scandalous trial, and his eventual exile. The book's focus would likely be on capturing the essence of Wilde's personality and his impact on literature and culture. It would aim to provide a captivating and insightful portrayal of a complex and fascinating figure.
Stephen King's Works
Stephen King's Works
A Collection of Novels and Short Stories
Stephen King
Stephen King is celebrated for his diverse literary output, which spans horror classics like 'The Shining' and 'It', supernatural series like 'The Dark Tower', and crime novels such as the Bill Hodges trilogy. His writing often explores themes of small-town America, psychological terror, and the human condition.

The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes
David Roessel
Arnold Rampersad
Langston Hughes
This collection includes many of Hughes's most famous poems, such as 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers,' 'I, Too,' and 'Harlem.' It reflects his commitment to documenting the African American experience and his innovative use of jazz and blues in his poetry. The collection is a testament to Hughes's enduring influence on American literature.

Russian Stories/Русские Рассказы
A Dual-Language Book
Anton Chekhov
Nikolai Gogol
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Alexander Pushkin
Leo Tolstoy
This dual-language book features works by Pushkin, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Gogol, and others. It includes teaching aids, vocabulary, and introductions to each author, making it a valuable resource for learning Russian and exploring Russian literature.

The essential Etheridge Knight
Etheridge Knight
This collection showcases Etheridge Knight's powerful poetry, which explores themes of identity, freedom, and the African-American experience. His work is known for its raw emotion and its reflection of his life experiences, including his time in prison and his involvement in the Black Arts Movement.
Reginald Dwayne Betts spent more than eight years in prison. Today he's a Yale Law graduate, a MacArthur Fellow, and a poet. His nonprofit works to build libraries in prisons so that more incarcerated people can find hope.