The hosts discuss the physiological effects of resistance training and cardio, the necessity of cardio, and approach to it. They recount their experience at a powerlifting meet in Grand Cayman. They announce upcoming events and discuss the restocking of supplements. They outline a plan for a cardio and weightlifting series. They explore factors affecting VO2 max and its importance. They discuss physical activity, resistance training, and cardiorespiratory fitness. They examine the effects of resistance training on VO2 max and muscle strength. They distinguish between endurance and resistance training.
Higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with lower risks of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
Resistance training and cardio involve opposing forces and have different physiological pathways and adaptations.
Deep dives
Importance of Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Cardiorespiratory fitness is crucial for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Higher levels of fitness lead to lower risks, and the relationship is dose-dependent. Individuals with an exercise tolerance of 8 metabolic equivalents or higher have significantly lower risks. Aerobic training, up to three times a week for 30 minutes per bout, has no negative effect on strength or hypertrophy in untrained individuals. There is a strong association between sitting time and increased mortality, but this association is eliminated with the addition of over 300 minutes per week of moderate to high-intensity physical activity.
Physiological Similarities and Differences
Resistance training and cardio both use metabolic energy production and muscular force to move the body. They involve opposing forces, either through external resistance or bodyweight, and both have a spectrum based on force production and energy requirements. However, cardio is primarily dependent on cardiac output, blood volume, and tissue capillarization, while resistance training involves muscular force production and metabolic adaptations.
Different Pathways and Adaptations: Endurance Training vs. Resistance Training
Endurance training and resistance training activate different physiological pathways and generate unique adaptations. Resistance training primarily focuses on neuromuscular excitability, short-term energy stores, and muscle recruitment efficiency, while aerobic training primarily targets mitochondrial density and cardiovascular function. It is important to recognize and appreciate these differences in pathway activation and adaptations.
Specific Adaptations and Limitations of Endurance Training and Resistance Training
Resistance training has little impact on the circulatory system compared to endurance training. Instead, it primarily improves muscle contractility, reduces opposing signals, and increases neuromuscular signaling. On the other hand, endurance training primarily enhances cardiovascular fitness, including factors such as stroke volume, myocardial efficiency, and capillary density. While there may be some overlap in adaptations, resistance training predominantly improves maximal force production, while aerobic training mainly targets cardi respiratory fitness.
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