373: Amplifying Expression in Lager Fermentation with Fermentis, Highland Park, and Boston Beer
Aug 13, 2024
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Delve into the innovative world of lager yeast and its rising potential beyond standard clean profiles. Experts discuss how to harness lager strains for unique flavors in hop-forward beers. Experience insights on sulfur interactions, fermentation temperature impacts, and creative brewing techniques. They explore the art of fermentation timing, balancing tradition with modern advances, and even reviving historical yeast strains. This engaging conversation emphasizes experimentation and the evolving craft beer landscape.
Lager brewing is evolving to emphasize character and richness, reflecting a significant shift in American brewing practices post-pandemic.
Brewers are leveraging the unique interactions between yeast and hops to create vibrant hop-forward flavors in lager styles, challenging traditional perceptions.
The discussion highlights the importance of consumer education on modern lager styles, stressing the balance between innovation and traditional brewing techniques.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Lager Yeast
Lager yeast is evolving to focus more on character than just cleanliness, indicating a significant shift in American brewing. This change has been attributed to the pandemic, which allowed brewers to experiment and dedicate more time to lager projects. Brewers are moving beyond traditional notions of lager, which typically emphasize crispness and minimal flavors, and are exploring the potential for richer, hop-forward flavors using lager yeast. Notable examples include the creation of West Coast Pilsners and IPAs with these yeasts, showcasing the versatility of lager fermentation.
Expert Insights on Innovation
The podcast features prominent figures in brewing who share their experiences and insights on innovations in lager yeast usage. Erz Wellhoner, the technical director at Boston Beer, discusses his family background in yeast science and how it influences his work today. Grant Lawrence, with years of brewing and yeast management experience, emphasizes the importance of using lager yeast to enhance hop expression without overpowering flavors. Bob Coons from Highland Park Brewing highlights his sensory-driven approach to brewing, where the final flavor in the glass is the ultimate goal.
The Role of Yeast in Flavor Expression
The conversation delves into the relationship between yeast and hops, particularly how different lager yeast strains can bring out distinct flavors in beer. There is a focus on the benefits of using strains like 3470 for producing vibrant hop characteristics, achieving tropical and citrus notes while maintaining a clean profile. The brewers discuss the importance of fermentation temperature and timing in maximizing the desired hop expression and how late fermentation dry hopping can further enhance these flavors. This approach challenges the traditional belief that purity and cleanliness lead to the best results in lager production.
Challenges and Opportunities in Lager Brewing
Amidst the innovation in lager brewing, there remain challenges regarding consumer perception and understanding of these newer styles. Brewers express the need to navigate tradition versus innovation, emphasizing that experimentation is key to creating enjoyable beers. They also touch on the necessity to educate consumers about the nuances of hop-forward lagers and why these options should be included in their drinking repertoire. As lagers regain popularity, the brewing community is excited about the future potential these styles hold.
The Future of Lager Innovation
Looking ahead, the brewers express excitement about future experimentation with lager yeast and the influence of classic yeast strains. Erz mentions the potential benefits of revisiting older strains that were once sidelined due to brewing challenges, pointing to a resurgence in innovation within lager styles. The idea of exploring alternative fermentation methods, such as spunding, is also highlighted as a method of improving beer quality while reducing carbon footprints. Overall, the focus remains on producing high-quality, flavorful lagers that cater to the evolving palate of modern consumers.
Lager yeast and the evolution of expression is the subject of this spotlight podcast, brought to you interruption-free by Fermentis, the experts in fermentation for more than 160 years. Brewers everywhere depend on Fermentis for yeast that’s consistent, controllable, and high quality—whether you’re brewing an ester-forward Belgian-style beer, your favorite IPA, or a clean lager.
This episode focuses on an evolving subject—using lager yeast for character beyond “cleanliness,” and joining for the conversation are Urs Wellhoener, technical director and brewing R&D for Boston Beer, Grant Lawrence, former professional brewer, active homebrewer, and Southwestern sales rep for Fermentis, and Bob Kunz, founder of Highland Park Brewing in Los Angeles.
Through the podcast, we focus on the why, the what, and the how of using lager yeast to achieve not just neutral, but characterful fermentations, especially as it pertains to hop-forward lager styles. Along the way, the panelists discuss:
the interaction of sulfur compounds derived from hops with the sulfur compounds created through lager fermentation
lager strains’ beta-lyase activity and biotransformation
leaning into hop creep and using it to your advantage
reducing acetaldehyde production by changing diacetyl rest timing
cone angle’s impact on mercaptan formation
testing tried-and-true beers such as Highland Park’s Timbo Pils with alternate yeast strains
And more.
Fermentis, is a worldwide leader in brewing yeast, and brewers everywhere depend on Fermentis for successful, predictable, and controllable beer fermentation. They’re the obvious choice for beverage fermentation. To learn more about their range of dried brewing yeast and the work they’re doing to help brewers understand how to use them, visit Fermentis.com,