Importance of AI Export Controls

Export controls on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies play a crucial role in maintaining national security and preventing adversaries, particularly China, from gaining access to advanced computing resources. The Biden administration is focused on preserving U.S. leadership in the AI economy while mitigating risks associated with AI data centers operating outside the country. The controls aim to restrict entities, especially in adversarial countries, from accessing high-performance AI chips that could be diverted for military or surveillance purposes. This initiative comes in response to concerns that unauthorized access to these technologies could lead to considerable international security threats.