AI Export Controls and National Security

This chapter examines the challenges faced by the American national security establishment regarding the global spread of AI technologies, with a focus on China's access to GPU resources and the role of overseas data centers. It outlines the tiered export control framework established by the Biden administration, differentiating between countries based on their access to AI technologies and the implications for national security. Additionally, it discusses the complexities of regulatory measures, enforcement challenges, and the evolving landscape of international AI trade.