Dr. Judson Brewer, a psychiatrist and neuroscientist, discusses anxiety as a habit loop and shares strategies for breaking it. He explains the role of reward in anxiety, the impact of uncertainty, and the digital world. Dr. Judson emphasizes the importance of approaching anxiety objectively and scientifically. Strategies for breaking the habit loop include reflecting on lack of reward, getting curious about anxiety, and shifting focus. He also discusses how this approach can work for depression and anger.
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Quick takeaways
To effectively address anxiety, it is important to map out the triggers, behaviors, and rewards associated with our anxiety habits.
Curiosity can be a powerful tool in breaking free from anxiety habits, as it encourages exploring sensations and emotions rather than resorting to worrying.
Deep dives
Mapping out anxiety habit loops
To effectively address anxiety, it is important to map out the triggers, behaviors, and rewards associated with our anxiety habits. By being mindful and observing our actions during moments of anxiety, we can gain a clearer understanding of the habit loop and how it fuels our anxiety.
Disenchanting maladaptive behaviors
Once we recognize the lack of true reward or benefit from our anxiety-driven behaviors, we can begin to disenchant them. By objectively evaluating the outcomes and consequences of our anxious actions, we can gradually reduce their hold on us and become less inclined to engage in them.
Offering a bigger, better alternative
In order to break free from anxiety habits, it is essential to provide our brains with a more rewarding alternative. Curiosity can be a powerful tool in this process, as it encourages us to explore the sensations and emotions associated with anxiety, rather than resorting to worrying or other maladaptive behaviors.
Applying the habit approach to other challenges
The habit-based approach to anxiety can also be applied to other challenges, such as addiction, overeating, smoking, depression, and anger. By mapping out habit loops, disenchating unhelpful behaviors, and offering more rewarding alternatives, individuals can begin to break free from these patterns and cultivate healthier habits.
You may think of anxiety as a reaction, a feeling, or a disorder. My guest today says that perhaps the best way to think about anxiety, especially if you want to treat it effectively, is as a habit.
His name is Dr. Judson Brewer, and he's a psychiatrist and neuroscientist, and the author of Unwinding Anxiety: New Science Shows How to Break the Cycles of Worry and Fear to Heal Your Mind. Dr. Jud and I begin our conversation with what anxiety is, and how it gets connected into a habit loop that can lead to other maladaptive behaviors like drinking, overeating, and worrying. Dr. Jud then explains how to hack the anxiety habit loop by mapping it out, disenchanting your anxiety-driven behaviors, and giving your brain "a bigger, better offer" by getting curious about your anxiety. We also talk about why asking why you're anxious is not part of this process, and end our conversation with how this habit-based approach to behavior change can also work for things like depression and anger.