Choiceology with Katy Milkman cover image

Choiceology with Katy Milkman

The Reality Trap: With Guests Ken Adelman & Julia Minson

Apr 7, 2025
Ken Adelman, former U.S. ambassador to the UN and arms control director during Reagan's administration, shares insights on the 1986 Reykjavik summit with Mikhail Gorbachev, revealing the depth of their surprisingly candid negotiations amid Cold War tensions. Julia Minson, a decision scientist at Harvard, discusses the 'psychology of disagreement' and how personal biases shape our perceptions of reality. Together, they explore naive realism, the challenges of conflicting views, and the vital importance of understanding diverse perspectives in communication.
38:22

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The phenomenon of naive realism illustrates how our belief in our own objectivity can hinder dialogue and escalate conflicts.
  • The Reykjavik summit serves as a historic example of overcoming ideological differences through candid communication and willingness to understand opposing views.

Deep dives

The Dress and Perception

A viral debate surrounding the color of a dress illustrates how subjective perception can be mistaken for objective truth. Different individuals claimed to see the dress in distinct colors, leading to intense disagreements and reinforcing the idea that others were simply wrong. This phenomenon highlights how contextual factors, like the viewer's environment or screen settings, can significantly impact perception. Ultimately, the incident serves as a reminder of the pitfalls of assuming one's perspective is the only accurate one.

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