

The Reality Trap: With Guests Ken Adelman & Julia Minson
42 snips Apr 7, 2025
Ken Adelman, former U.S. ambassador to the UN and arms control director during Reagan's administration, shares insights on the 1986 Reykjavik summit with Mikhail Gorbachev, revealing the depth of their surprisingly candid negotiations amid Cold War tensions. Julia Minson, a decision scientist at Harvard, discusses the 'psychology of disagreement' and how personal biases shape our perceptions of reality. Together, they explore naive realism, the challenges of conflicting views, and the vital importance of understanding diverse perspectives in communication.
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Differing Ideologies
- Reagan's strong anti-Soviet stance stemmed from his belief in the inherent flaws of communism and the righteousness of freedom.
- Gorbachev, conversely, saw Reagan's rhetoric as dangerously simplistic and a threat to world peace.
Naive Realism
- Naive realism, the belief in one's own objectivity, hinders accepting differing opinions.
- Perspective-taking and understanding others' contexts can bridge divides and facilitate compromise.
Overweighting Own Judgments
- People tend to overweight their own judgments compared to others', even in areas where they lack expertise.
- This stems from naive realism, where differing opinions are attributed to others' biases.