Richard II

Written around 1595-1596, *Richard II* is the first play in Shakespeare's second 'history tetralogy.

' The play follows the downfall of King Richard II, who is depicted as an extravagant and self-indulgent ruler.

Richard's poor governance, including his wasteful spending, seizure of noble lands, and involvement in the murder of his uncle Thomas of Woodstock, leads to widespread discontent.

His cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, returns from exile to reclaim his inheritance and eventually deposes Richard.

The play culminates with Richard's abdication, imprisonment, and eventual murder, marking the beginning of Henry IV's reign.

The story is set against the backdrop of English history in the late 14th century and explores themes of power, loyalty, and the complexities of royal rule.