#1634
Mentioned in 15 episodes

Philosophical Investigations

Book • 1973
Published posthumously in 1953, 'Philosophical Investigations' is a seminal work by Ludwig Wittgenstein that challenges many of the ideas presented in his earlier work, 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus'.

The book is divided into two parts and consists of short observations or 'remarks' that delve into topics such as the theory of language, language games, meaning, symbols, concepts, and categories.

Wittgenstein argues that the meaning of a word is derived from its use within the context of a language-game, rejecting the idea that words gain meaning by referencing objects or mental representations.

He emphasizes the importance of understanding language as a tool for communication and social interaction, rather than as a system for representing objective reality.

Mentioned by

Mentioned in 15 episodes

Mentioned by
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Joscha Bach
as a book he read during his childhood.
475 snips
#101 – Joscha Bach: Artificial Consciousness and the Nature of Reality
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Stephen West
as the book where Wittgenstein explains his final case for language.
276 snips
Episode #231 ... The Late Work of Wittgenstein - Language Games
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David Krakauer
in relation to early papers on the evolution of combinatorial language.
91 snips
Michael Garfield & David Krakauer on Evolution, Information, and Jurassic Park
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Tim Scarfe
in the context of his views on language and meaning.
42 snips
Prof. Murray Shanahan - Machines Don't Think Like Us
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Brett Hall
when discussing his philosophy of language and mind.
18 snips
Ep 233: David Deutsch’s ”The Fabric of Reality” Chapter 13 ”The Four Strands" Part 1
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Fr. Bonaventure Chapman
in relation to his influence on Anscombe's work and the discussion of intentionality.
11 snips
The Wrong Questions of Modern Action Theory | Fr. Bonaventure Chapman, O.P.
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Horace Murgatroyd
as the author of Philosophical Investigations.
Ep. 1 The World Is Everything, That Is The Case
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Shalaj Lawania
when talking about philosophy.
#93: Logic, Philosophy, Paradoxes & Noneism ft. Graham Priest
Mentioned by Speaker 1 in relation to Wittgenstein's later philosophical work, which influenced Anscombe's philosophy.
Elizabeth Anscombe
Mentioned in reference to Wittgenstein's work.
HAP 139 - A Love Supreme - Cornel West
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Horace Murgatroyd
as a possible source of inspiration for a detective story.
Ep. 10 The second and final part of Murgatroyd's Critical Commentary of 'Dear Old Blood'
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David Chalmers
when discussing the correlation between jerkiness and philosophical contributions.
#67 Classic episode – David Chalmers on the nature and ethics of consciousness
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Andrew Flores
in relation to Lacan's contrasting views on the limits of language and the possibility of expressing truth.
Why Study Lacan (w/ Andrew Flores AKA The Big Signorelli)
Mentioned by Speaker 2 in relation to a relativistic interpretation of symbols.
#74 Dr. ANDREW LAMPINEN - Symbolic behaviour in AI [UNPLUGGED]
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David Rutledge
as one of the key 20th century works of philosophy.
Freud, Wittgenstein and the unconscious
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Jonathan Buttaci
when discussing the relationship between the soul and the living body.
Why Would a Biologist Believe in the Soul? | Prof. Jonathan Buttaci
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Stephen Wolfram
in relation to the memorability of names in academics.
History of Science & Technology Q&A (January 8, 2025)
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Peter Millican
when discussing the concept of knowledge and its challenges.
5.3 Gettier and Other Complications
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Sean M. Carroll
in relation to the limitations of rules and the need for bedrock wisdom.
121 | Cornel West on What Democracy Is and Should Be

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