

#1634
Mentioned in 15 episodes
Philosophical Investigations
Book • 1973
Published posthumously in 1953, 'Philosophical Investigations' is a seminal work by Ludwig Wittgenstein that challenges many of the ideas presented in his earlier work, 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus'.
The book is divided into two parts and consists of short observations or 'remarks' that delve into topics such as the theory of language, language games, meaning, symbols, concepts, and categories.
Wittgenstein argues that the meaning of a word is derived from its use within the context of a language-game, rejecting the idea that words gain meaning by referencing objects or mental representations.
He emphasizes the importance of understanding language as a tool for communication and social interaction, rather than as a system for representing objective reality.
The book is divided into two parts and consists of short observations or 'remarks' that delve into topics such as the theory of language, language games, meaning, symbols, concepts, and categories.
Wittgenstein argues that the meaning of a word is derived from its use within the context of a language-game, rejecting the idea that words gain meaning by referencing objects or mental representations.
He emphasizes the importance of understanding language as a tool for communication and social interaction, rather than as a system for representing objective reality.
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Mentioned in 15 episodes
Mentioned by 

as a book he read during his childhood.


Joscha Bach

475 snips
#101 – Joscha Bach: Artificial Consciousness and the Nature of Reality
Mentioned by 

as the book where Wittgenstein explains his final case for language.


Stephen West

276 snips
Episode #231 ... The Late Work of Wittgenstein - Language Games
Mentioned by 

in relation to early papers on the evolution of combinatorial language.


David Krakauer

91 snips
Michael Garfield & David Krakauer on Evolution, Information, and Jurassic Park
Mentioned by 

in the context of his views on language and meaning.


Tim Scarfe

42 snips
Prof. Murray Shanahan - Machines Don't Think Like Us
Mentioned by 

when discussing his philosophy of language and mind.


Brett Hall

18 snips
Ep 233: David Deutsch’s ”The Fabric of Reality” Chapter 13 ”The Four Strands" Part 1
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in relation to his influence on Anscombe's work and the discussion of intentionality.

Fr. Bonaventure Chapman

11 snips
The Wrong Questions of Modern Action Theory | Fr. Bonaventure Chapman, O.P.
Mentioned by 

as the author of Philosophical Investigations.


Horace Murgatroyd

Ep. 1 The World Is Everything, That Is The Case
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when talking about philosophy.

Shalaj Lawania

#93: Logic, Philosophy, Paradoxes & Noneism ft. Graham Priest
Mentioned by Speaker 1 in relation to Wittgenstein's later philosophical work, which influenced Anscombe's philosophy.

Elizabeth Anscombe
Mentioned in reference to Wittgenstein's work.

HAP 139 - A Love Supreme - Cornel West
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as a possible source of inspiration for a detective story.


Horace Murgatroyd

Ep. 10 The second and final part of Murgatroyd's Critical Commentary of 'Dear Old Blood'
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when discussing the correlation between jerkiness and philosophical contributions.


David Chalmers

#67 Classic episode – David Chalmers on the nature and ethics of consciousness
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in relation to Lacan's contrasting views on the limits of language and the possibility of expressing truth.

Andrew Flores

Why Study Lacan (w/ Andrew Flores AKA The Big Signorelli)
Mentioned by Speaker 2 in relation to a relativistic interpretation of symbols.

#74 Dr. ANDREW LAMPINEN - Symbolic behaviour in AI [UNPLUGGED]
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as one of the key 20th century works of philosophy.

David Rutledge

Freud, Wittgenstein and the unconscious
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when discussing the relationship between the soul and the living body.

Jonathan Buttaci

Why Would a Biologist Believe in the Soul? | Prof. Jonathan Buttaci
Mentioned by 

in relation to the memorability of names in academics.


Stephen Wolfram

History of Science & Technology Q&A (January 8, 2025)
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when discussing the concept of knowledge and its challenges.

Peter Millican

5.3 Gettier and Other Complications
Mentioned by 

in relation to the limitations of rules and the need for bedrock wisdom.


Sean M. Carroll

121 | Cornel West on What Democracy Is and Should Be