General Philosophy

5.3 Gettier and Other Complications

Nov 29, 2010
Delve into the intriguing challenges posed by Gettier cases that question the traditional definition of knowledge. Explore the debate between internalist and externalist perspectives, pondering whether certainty is ever attainable. Discover how context influences our understanding of knowledge, especially in sensitive discussions. Gain insights from Wittgenstein's philosophy, revealing how our interpretations of belief and truth can be dramatically shaped by context. It's a fascinating journey through the depths of epistemology!
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ANECDOTE

Gettier's Mirage Case

  • Gettier's mirage example shows a justified true belief without knowledge.
  • Seeing a mirage while an actual oasis exists nearby misleads about knowledge.
ANECDOTE

Job Applicant Gettier Example

  • A job application case shows justified belief turning true by accident.
  • The belief that a qualified man gets the job is true, but the wrong man actually gets it.
ADVICE

Add Fourth Condition to Knowledge?

  • Adding a fourth condition to knowledge tries to exclude beliefs justified by falsehoods.
  • Attempts to patch justified true belief failed to resolve Gettier problems.
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