Altneuland

Published in 1902, 'Altneuland' is a utopian novel that expands on Theodor Herzl's vision for Jewish national emancipation, as outlined in his earlier work 'Der Judenstaat'.

The novel follows the journey of Friedrich Löwenberg, a young Viennese intellectual, who travels to Palestine and later returns to find it transformed into a thriving, modern society.

Herzl's vision includes a mixed economy with public ownership of land and natural resources, agricultural cooperatives, and a strong emphasis on social welfare and technological innovation.

The novel highlights Herzl's commitment to social equality, multiculturalism, and the coexistence of Jews and Arabs, reflecting his broader political philosophy and the ideals of Zionism.